hteen thousand, as the case may be. The Palamau Cheros
now live strictly as Rajputs and wear the _paita_ or caste thread."
It has been suggested in the article on Khairwar that the close
connection between the two tribes may arise from the Kharwars or
Khairwars having been an occupational offshoot of the Cheros and
Santals.
In Palamau [437] the Cheros are now divided into two subcastes,
the Bara-hazar or twelve thousand, and the Terah-hazar or thirteen
thousand, who are also known as Birbandhi. The former are the higher
in rank and include most of the descendants of former ruling families,
who assume the title Babuan. The Terah-hazar are supposed to be the
illegitimate offspring of the Bara-hazar.
"The distinctive physical traits of the Cheros," Colonel Dalton states,
"have been considerably softened by the alliances with pure Hindu
families, which their ancient power and large possessions enabled
them to secure; but they appear to me still to exhibit an unmistakable
Mongolian physiognomy. They vary in colour, but are usually of a light
brown. They have, as a rule, high cheek-bones, small eyes obliquely
set, and eyebrows to correspond, low broad noses, and large mouths
with protuberant lips."
_Cherwa_.--Subcaste of Kawar.
_Chetti_.--Subcaste of Gandli.
_Chhachan_.--(A hawk.) A section of Rawat (Ahir).
_Chhadesia_.--(A man of six districts.) Subcaste of Banjara.
_Chhadidar_ or _Darwan_.--Title of the Dahaits, who were door-keepers
of the Rajas of Mahoba in former times.
_Chhanava Kule_.--(The ninety-six houses.) A subcaste of Maratha.
_Chhatakia_.--An illegitimate group of the Kumhar caste.
_Chhattisgarhi, Chhattisgarhia_.--Resident of Chhattisgarh or the
region of the thirty-six forts, a name given to the eastern tract of
the Central Provinces. Subcaste of Bahna, Darzi and Halba.
_Chhehghar (Chhenghar)_.--(Members of the six houses.) A hypergamous
division of Kanaujia Brahmans. They take daughters from the other
two divisions, but do not give their daughters to them.
_Chhipa_.--(A dyer.) Synonym of Darzi.
_Chhoha_ or _Saroria_.--A subcaste of Agharia of mixed descent.
_Chholia_.--(Rubbish.) A section of Rajjhar.
_Chhote_.--(Inferior.) Subcaste of Agharia and Teli.
_Chhoti Pangat_.--A subcaste of Halba, Synonym Surait. Chhoti Pangat
signifies the inferior caste feast, and the implication is that these
members cannot join in the proper feast.
_Chhotki Bhir or Gorhi_.--(Low.) Subcast
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