ast when the dreadful passion
dreadful > [full of dread, full of fear]
2 Was overpassed, and manhood well awake,
overpassed > past
3 Yet musing at the strange occasion,
musing > wondering, marvelling
occasion > {Event, turn of events; also: opportunity (Latin
_occasio_), because this is a chance for him to learn the true
nature of his companion}
4 And doubting much his sense, he thus bespoke:
bespoke > spoke
5 "What voice of damned ghost from Limbo-lake,
Limbo-lake > (The pit of hell; Limbo is the region at the edge of
hell where the unbaptized are confined; "lake" comes to us via
Latin from the Greek _lakkos_, = pit, hollow, hole (filled with
water or not))
6 Or guileful sprite wandering in empty air
7 (Both which frail men do oftentimes mistake),
which > [of which]
oftentimes > frequently, often
mistake > imagine erroneously; _or:_ mislead (so glossed by some
editors, though this sense is not mentioned in _OED_)
8 Sends to my doubtful ears these speeches rare,
doubtful > fearful, apprehensive; doubting
rare > unusual, strange
9 And rueful plaints, me bidding guiltless blood to spare?"
plaints > lamentations
102.33
Then groning deepe, Nor damned Ghost, (quoth he,)
2 Nor guilefull sprite to thee these wordes doth speake,
But once a man _Fradubio_, now a tree,
4 Wretched man, wretched tree; whose nature weake,
A cruell witch her cursed will to wreake,
6 Hath thus transformd, and plast in open plaines,
Where _Boreas_ doth blow full bitter bleake,
8 And scorching Sunne does dry my secret vaines:
For though a tree I seeme, yet cold and heat me paines.
1 Then, groaning deep: "Nor damned ghost," quoth he,
Nor > Neither
2 "Nor guileful sprite to you these words does speak,
3 But once a man, Fradubio, now a tree;
Fradubio > "Brother Doubt" (Italian)
4 Wretched man, wretched tree, whose nature weak
5 A cruel witch, her cursed will to wreak,
6 Has thus transformed, and placed in open plains,
7 Where Boreas does blow full bitter bleak,
Boreas > (The north wind)
full > very, exceedingly
8 And scorching sun does dry my secret veins:
9 For though a tree I seem, yet cold and heat me pains."
102.34
Say on _Fradubio_ then, or man, or tree,
2 Quoth then the knight, by whose mischieuous arts
Art thou misshaped thus, as now I see?
4 He oft finds med'cine, who his griefe imparts
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