en of the same member of the Acilian gens. For
Priscus or Prisca (or Priscilla) was a favourite cognomen in the gens,
and the nomen itself was commonly written Aquilius. This nomen a male
slave, when freed, would have borne (besides his own name and his
master's praenomen); and a female could have borne the cognomen Prisca
or Priscilla. '[Greek] _Akulios_ could be corrupted into {Greek]
_Akulas_, the Greek form of a different name Aquila.
[7] Cf. Acts xii. 12; Col. iv. 15; Philem. 2. See _S. and H. in loc._
[8] Cf. 1 Cor. xvi. 15.
[9] The term 'apostle' is also used in 2 Cor. viii. 23, Phil. ii. 25,
apparently in the sense of messenger.
[10] Others, including Liddon, would translate 'highly esteemed among,
i.e. _by_, the apostles' but this is not probable.
[11] Mark xv. 21.
{198}
DIVISION VI. Sec. 4. CHAPTER XVI. 17-20.
_Final warning._
Something occurred before the letter to the Romans was concluded and
dispatched to make St. Paul insert a final warning against false
teachers, who were causing divisions and perverting the gospel as all
Christians had at first received it, in the interests of their personal
aggrandizement. St. Paul makes a brief but vigorous appeal to the
Romans to be true to their first obedience, and maintain their
reputation unsullied.
Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which are causing the divisions
and occasions of stumbling, contrary to the doctrine which ye learned:
and turn away from them. For they that are such serve not our Lord
Christ, but their own belly; and by their smooth and fair speech they
beguile the hearts of the innocent. For your obedience is come abroad
unto all men. I rejoice therefore over you: but I would have you wise
unto that which is good, and simple unto that which is evil. And the
God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
{199}
This abrupt insertion strongly reminds us of the Epistle to the
Galatians (see i. 7-9, vi. 13), and of the similar outburst in the
Epistle to the Philippians (iii. 1-3). St. Paul believed that such
Judaizing teaching was inconsistent with the fundamental Christian
'tradition.' He does not imply that Rome was already corrupted, but he
scents danger.
{200}
DIVISION VI. Sec. 5. CHAPTER XVI. 21-23.
_Salutations from St. Paul's companions._
Timothy my fellow-worker saluteth you; and Lucius and Jason and
Sosipater, my
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