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hree weeks' food for the chicken, therefore must have fuel food as well. This fuel food is found in the yolk, in the form of fat. 5. The yolk therefore contains water, mineral matter, protein, and fat. 6. The white contains water, mineral matter, and protein. EFFECT OF HEAT ON EGGS The following experiments will show the effect on both yolk and white of the usual methods of applying heat to eggs: 1. Boil an egg for three minutes and note the effect. 2. Boil an egg for twenty minutes and note the effect. 3. Put an egg in boiling water, remove from the fire, and let it stand covered from eight to ten minutes. 4. Fry an egg and note the effect. NOTE.--The eggs may be put to boil and simmer at the beginning of the lesson, and pupils designated to take them from the heat at proper times. The eggs will then be ready to examine when required. CONCLUSIONS 1. Boiling an egg for three minutes does not allow time for the heat to reach the yolk. The white is hard and tough just next the shell, but soft and liquid as it approaches the yolk. 2. Boiling an egg for twenty minutes hardens and toughens the white, so that it all becomes hard to dissolve or digest. It also gives the heat time to reach the centre and hardens the yolk, but does not toughen it or make it hard to dissolve or digest. 3. Allowing the egg to stand in the hot water coagulates the white to a jelly-like consistency without toughening it; it also cooks the yolk. LESSONS III, IV, ETC. USES OF EGGS To give practice in preparing eggs and to show their special uses the following dishes would be suitable: 1. White: For food--poached eggs on toast, simmered eggs For cohesive (sticky) property--potato balls, fish balls For clearing liquids--coffee For holding air--foamy omelet For decoration--hard-boiled eggs cut in fancy shapes for garnishing, meringue on lemon pudding, etc. 2. Yolk: For food--egg-nog, scrambled eggs For thickening liquids--custard, salad dressing, lemon pudding For colouring foods--tapioca cream For decoration--hard boiled and grated over salads. STUDY OF VEGETABLE FOOD Before beginning this part of the work, it would be most helpful if the class had one or two nature study lessons on the structure and organs of plants. With th
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