ry excellent workmanship. Mr
Prescott's "_Ferdinand and Isabella_", is a very good specimen, and so
are many of the Bibles and Prayer books. In consequence of their own
bad printing, and the tax upon English books, there are very few
libraries in America: and in this point, the American government should
make some alteration, as it will be beneficial to both countries. The
English editions, if sent over, would not interfere with the sale of
their cheap editions, and it would enable the American gentlemen to
collect libraries. The duty, at present, is twenty-six cents per pound,
on books in boards, and thirty cents upon bound-books.
Now, with the exception of school books, upon which the duty should be
retained, this duty should be very much reduced.
At present, all books published prior to 1775, are admitted upon a
reduced duty of five cents. This date should be extended to 1810, or
1815, and illustrated works should also be admitted upon the reduced
duty. It would be a bonus to the Americans who wish to have libraries,
and some advantage to the English booksellers.
I cannot dismiss this subject without pointing out a most dishonest
practice, which has latterly been resorted to in the United States, and
which a copyright only, I am afraid, can prevent the continuance of.
Works which have become standard authority in England, on account of the
purity of their Christian principles, are republished in America with
whole pages altered, advantage being taken of the great reputation of
the orthodox writers, to disseminate Unitarian and Socinian principles.
A friend of mine, residing in Halifax, Nova Scotia, sent to a religious
book society at New York for a number of works, as presents to the
children attending the Sunday school. He did not examine them, having
before read the works in England, and well knowing what ought to have
been the contents of each.
To his surprise, the parents came to him a few days afterwards to return
the books, stating that they presumed that he could not be aware of the
nature of their contents; and on examination, he found that he had been
circulating Unitarian principles among the children, instead of those
which he had wished to inculcate. [See Note 5.]
The press of America, as I have described it, is all powerful; but still
it must be borne in mind, that it is but the slave of the majority;
which, in its turn, it dare not oppose.
Such is its tyranny, that it is the dread of
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