ieve the people generally look
upon it as lost entirely. I never heard any question on the subject.
Q. Do you recollect the terms of the Confederate bonds--when they were
made payable?
A. I think I have a general recollection that they were made payable
six months after a declaration of peace.
Q. Six months after the ratification of a treaty of peace between the
United States and the Confederate Government?
A. I think they ran that way.
Q. So that the bonds are not due yet by their terms?
A. I suppose, unless it is considered that there is a peace now, they
are not due.
THE FREEDMEN.
Q. How do the people of Virginia, secessionists more particularly,
feel toward the freedmen?
A. Every one with whom I associate expresses the kindest feelings
toward the freedmen. They wish to see them get on in the world, and
particularly to take up some occupation for a living, and to turn
their hands to some work. I know that efforts have been made among the
farmers near where I live to induce them to engage for the year at
regular wages.
Q. Do you think there is a willingness on the part of their old
masters to give them fair living wages for their labor?
A. I believe it is so; the farmers generally prefer those servants who
have been living with them before; I have heard them express their
preferences for the men whom they knew, who had lived with them
before, and their wish to get them to return to work.
Q. Are you aware of the existence of any combination among the
"whites" to keep down the wages of the "blacks?"
A. I am not; I have heard that in several counties the land-owners
have met in order to establish a uniform rate of wages, but I never
heard, nor do I know of any combination to keep down wages or
establish any rule which they did not think fair; the means of paying
wages in Virginia are very limited now, and there is a difference of
opinion as to how much each person is able to pay.
Q. How do they feel in regard to the education of the blacks? Is there
a general willingness to have them educated?
A. Where I am, and have been, the people have exhibited a willingness
that the blacks should be educated, and they express an opinion that
it would be better for the blacks and better for the whites.
Q. General, you are very competent to judge of the capacity of black
men for acquiring knowledge--I want your opinion on that capacity as
compared with the capacity of white men?
A. I do not know
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