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f the soul and of life in death, nullifies the Bible doctrines of life only in Christ, and the resurrection, and the judgment, and the giving of rewards at Christ's coming, and the final judgment upon the wicked and its execution. A Few Questions Briefly Considered _1. The "Living Soul"_ Says one, "Did not the Lord put into man an immortal soul?" No; the Scripture says: "The Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul." Gen. 2:7. The soul was not put into the man, but when the life-giving breath was breathed into his nostrils, the man himself became a living soul, a living being. The ordinary version (King James) gives "a living soul" in the margin of Gen. 1:30, showing that the same expression is used of all the animal creation in the Hebrew text. The famous Methodist commentator, Dr. Adam Clarke, says on this phrase, "living soul:" "A general term to express all creatures endued with animal life, in any of its infinitely varied gradations." _2. Are "Soul" and "Spirit" Deathless?_ "Are not the soul and spirit said to be deathless?" questions another. No. One writer says of the Scriptural use of the words "soul" and "spirit:" "The Hebrew and Greek words from which they are translated, occur in the Bible, as we have seen, seventeen hundred times. Surely, once at least in that long list we shall be told that the soul is immortal, if this is its high prerogative. Seventeen hundred times we inquire if the soul is once said to be immortal, or the spirit deathless. And the invariable and overwhelming response we meet is, _Not once!"_--_"Here and Hereafter" by U. Smith, p. 65._ On the contrary, the Lord declares, "The soul that sinneth, it shall die." Eze. 18:20. It means that the person who sins shall die; for the words "soul," "mind," "heart," and "spirit" are used to express life or the seat of the affections or of the intellect. One may commend his soul to God, or his spirit to God (really his life into the keeping of God), until the great day of the resurrection. The word "soul" is used of all animal life in New Testament usage, as well as in the Old; as, "Every living soul died in the sea." Rev. 16:3. _3. The Thief on the Cross_ "Did not Christ promise the thief on the cross that he would be with Him that day in Paradise?" No; for Paradise is where God's
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