mouths,
And bid them speak for me. But were I Brutus,
And Brutus Antony, there were an Antony
Would ruffle up your spirits, and put a tongue
In every wound of Caesar, that should move
The stones of Rome to rise and mutiny.
_All._ We'll mutiny!
_1 Ple._ We'll burn the house of Brutus.
_3 Ple._ Away, then! Come, seek the conspirators.
_Ant._ Yet hear me, countrymen; yet hear me speak.
_All._ Peace, ho! Hear Antony, most noble Antony.
_Ant._ Why, friends, you go to do you know not what.
Wherein hath Caesar thus deserv'd your loves?
Alas! you know not!--I must tell you then.
You have forgot the will I told you of.
_Ple._ Most true;--the will!--let's stay, and hear the will.
_Ant._ Here is the will, and under Caesar's seal.
To every Roman citizen he gives,
To every several man, seventy-five drachmas.
_2 Ple._ Most noble Caesar!--we'll revenge his death.
_3 Ple._ O royal Caesar!
_Ant._ Hear me with patience.
_All._ Peace, ho!
_Ant._ Moreover, he hath left you all his walks,
His private arbours, and new-planted orchards,
On this side Tiber; he hath left them you,
And to your heirs forever, common pleasures,
To walk abroad, and recreate yourselves.
Here was a Caesar! When comes such another?
_1 Ple._ Never, never!--Come, away, away!
We'll burn his body in the holy place,
And with the brands fire the traitors' houses.
Take up the body.
_2 Ple._ Go, fetch fire.
_3 Ple._ Pluck down benches.
_4 Ple._ Pluck down forms, windows, anything.
[_Exeunt Citizens, with the body._
_Ant._ Now let it work. Mischief, thou art afoot,
Take thou what course thou wilt!
To unify single, auditors into a crowd, express their common needs,
aspirations, dangers, and emotions, deliver your message so that the
interests of one shall appear to be the interests of all. The conviction
of one man is intensified in proportion as he finds others sharing his
belief--_and feeling_. Antony does not stop with telling the Roman
populace that Caesar fell--he makes the tragedy universal:
Then I, and you, and all of us fell down,
Whilst bloody treason flourished over us.
Applause, generally a sign of feeling, helps to unify an audience. The
nature of the crowd is illustrated by the contagion of applause.
Recently a throng in
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