FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119  
120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   >>   >|  
and De Louville. It was the last which was visible as a total one in any part of England. On May 2, 1733, there was an eclipse of the Sun, which was total in Sweden and partial in England. In Sweden the total obscuration lasted more than 3 minutes. Jupiter, the stars in Ursa Major, Capella, and several other stars were visible to the naked eye, as also was a luminous ring round the Sun. Three or four spots of reddish colour were also perceived near the limb of the Moon, but not in immediate contact with it. These so-called red "spots" were doubtless the Red Flames of the present century, and the luminous ring the Corona. On March 1, 1737, a good annular eclipse was observed at Edinburgh by Maclaurin.[102] In his account he says:--"A little before the annulus was complete a remarkable point or speck of pale light appeared near the middle of the part of the Moon's circumference that was not yet come upon the disc of the Sun.... During the appearance of the annulus the direct light of the Sun was still very considerable, but the places that were shaded from his light appeared gloomy. There was a dusk in the atmosphere, especially towards the N. and E. In those chambers which had not their lights westwards the obscurity was considerable. Venus appeared plainly, and continued visible long after the annulus was dissolved, and I am told that other stars were seen by some." Lord Aberdour mentions a narrow streak of dusky red light on the dark edge of the Moon immediately before the ring was completed, and after it was dissolved. No doubt this is a record of the "Red Flames." In 1748 Scotland was again favoured with a central eclipse, but it was only annular. The Earl of Morton[103] and James Short, the optician, who observed the phenomenon at Aberdour Castle, 10 miles N.-W. of Edinburgh, just outside the line of annularity, saw a brown coloured light stretching along the circumference of the Moon from each of the cusps. A "star" (probably the planet Venus) was seen to the E. of the Sun. The annular eclipse of April 1, 1764, visible as such in North Kent, was the subject of the following quaint letter by the Rev. Dr. Stukeley:-- "To the Printer of _Whitehall Evening Post_,-- "In regard to the approaching solar eclipse of Sunday, April 1, I think it advisable to remark that, it happening in the time of divine service, it is desired you would insert this caution in your public paper. The eclips
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119  
120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
eclipse
 

visible

 

annulus

 

appeared

 

annular

 

luminous

 
circumference
 

considerable

 

Flames

 

Edinburgh


England

 

dissolved

 

Aberdour

 

observed

 
Sweden
 

optician

 

phenomenon

 

Castle

 

Scotland

 

immediately


completed
 

mentions

 

narrow

 
streak
 
Morton
 

central

 

record

 

favoured

 

planet

 

Sunday


advisable

 

remark

 

happening

 

approaching

 

Whitehall

 

Evening

 

regard

 
divine
 

public

 

eclips


caution

 

insert

 
service
 
desired
 

Printer

 

stretching

 
coloured
 

annularity

 
letter
 

Stukeley