FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66  
67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   >>   >|  
-shaped, but we have no representation of the cathedral previous to its supplanting. The parts of the front that show their old form now have not, however, all continuously retained it. At the time of the erection of the Perpendicular clerestory to the nave, the northern gable turret was rebuilt in the curiously plain, octagonal, flat-topped form, which the oldest engravings of the front illustrate. It has only quite recently been altered again to the earlier shape of its fellow on the south; and is the only feature in which there is any conspicuous difference between the front as now seen and as shown in our early eighteenth century view. An earlier, seventeenth-century view exists, in which, if it were not so inaccurate, the front would have the same appearance. In this, however, as in his north prospect, Daniel King shows his great liability to err. We can point to the insertion of one tier of arcading too many in the central portion of the front, and to the omission of the windows at the ends of the aisles, as well as of the small door. Our next view of the front dates from 1816, and shows the form in which it was left by the great changes of 1763 and the succeeding years, when the northern flanking tower, having been found to be in a dangerous state, was quite taken down. Its rebuilding (up to only half its former height) and that of the upper part of the adjoining north aisle end, was completed before 1772 at any rate, and was professedly as accurate a reproduction as possible of the older work. It was finished off with battlements. A comparison makes manifest other changes besides that in the height. The first arcade was at a lower level; in the aisle end the narrow light disappeared; and the old lean-to was replaced by a blind arcade of three arches, the central higher than the others. A little later the south-western tower was correspondingly lowered, but no further changes were made in it, and soon afterwards a precinct gateway that used to stand against it was cleared away. [Illustration: CAPS OF WEST DOOR, NORTH SIDE (FROM A PHOTOGRAPH BY H. DAN).] The front then remained untouched until 1888, when underpinning was undertaken preparatory to a thorough restoration. After much of the older work had been carefully repaired--in some places renewed stone by stone--an attempt was made to undo all the work of the eighteenth century architects. All that they had erected was taken down and rebuilt, and all that
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66  
67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

century

 

earlier

 
height
 

central

 

arcade

 
eighteenth
 

rebuilt

 

northern

 

battlements

 
repaired

manifest

 
comparison
 

carefully

 

disappeared

 

replaced

 
narrow
 

places

 

attempt

 

completed

 

adjoining


architects
 

renewed

 
finished
 

reproduction

 

professedly

 

accurate

 

undertaken

 
erected
 

underpinning

 

cleared


Illustration
 
untouched
 

remained

 
PHOTOGRAPH
 

western

 

correspondingly

 

restoration

 

higher

 
lowered
 
gateway

precinct

 

preparatory

 

arches

 

fellow

 
altered
 

recently

 

oldest

 

engravings

 
illustrate
 

feature