n different points of
it, the facility this gave us of attacking him, on the same day, on
all his points, from the extremity of the lakes to the neighborhood
of Quebec, and the perfect indifference with which this last place,
impregnable as it is, might be left in the hands of the enemy to fall
of itself; whether, I say, he could see and prepare vigorously for
all this, or merely wrapped himself in the cloak of cold defence, I
am uninformed. I clearly think with you on the competence of Monroe
to embrace great views of action. The decision of his character, his
enterprise, firmness, industry, and unceasing vigilance, would, I
believe, secure, as I am sure they would merit, the public confidence,
and give us all the success which our means can accomplish. If our
operations have suffered or languished from any want of energy in the
present head which directs them, I have so much confidence in the wisdom
and conscientious integrity of Mr. Madison, as to be satisfied, that,
however torturing to his feelings, he will fulfil his duty to the public
and to his own reputation, by making the necessary change. Perhaps he
may be preparing it while we are talking about it: for of all these
things I am uninformed. I fear that Hull's surrender has been more than
the mere loss of a year to us. Besides bringing on us the whole mass of
savage nations, whom fear and not affection had kept in quiet, there is
danger that in giving time to an enemy who can send reinforcements of
regulars faster than we can raise them, they may strengthen Canada and
Halifax beyond the assailment of our lax and divided powers. Perhaps,
however, the patriotic efforts from Kentucky and Ohio, by recalling
the British force to its upper posts, may yet give time to Dearborn to
strike a blow below. Effectual possession of the river from Montreal to
the Chaudiere, which is practicable, would give us the upper country
at our leisure, and close for ever the scenes of the tomahawk and
scalping-knife.

But these things are for others to plan and achieve. The only succor
from the old, must lie in their prayers. These I offer up with sincere
devotion; and in my concern for the great public, I do not overlook my
friends, but supplicate for them, as I do for yourself, a long course of
freedom, happiness, and prosperity.

Th: Jefferson.

LETTER CVI.--TO MR. MELISH, January 13, 1813

TO MR. MELISH.

Monticello, January 13, 1813.

Dear Sir,

I received duly yo