6;
armed with the long bow at Falkirk, 221;
improperly employed at Bannockburn, 226;
effect of, at Halidon Hill, 234;
drawn from the yeomen, 236;
win the battle of Crecy, 242;
are successful at Poitiers, 251.

Architecture before the Conquest, 51;
Norman, 89;
under the Angevins, 170;
Early English style of, 207;
Decorated and Perpendicular styles of, 247;
later development of, 358.

Arles, Council of, 23.

Armagnac, the Count of, establishes a reign of terror, 303;
murder of, 304.

Armagnacs, party of the, oppose the Burgundians, 296;
relations of Henry IV. with, 299;
make war with the Burgundians, 301;
insurrection of the Parisians against, 304.

Army, the, the folk-moot in arms, 33;
AElfred's organisation of, 60;
under William I., 104, 106;
reorganised by Henry II., 141;
its condition under Edward III., 236.

Arras, congress at, 313;
Treaty of, 337.

Arteveldt, Jacob van, 235.

Arteveldt, Philip van, 278.

Arthur, legend of, 33.

Arthur, nephew of John, descent of, 173;
murder of, 174.

Arthur, Prince of Wales, marriage and death of, 356.

Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury, banished, 282;
his position under Henry IV., 292;
deprived of the Chancellorship, 299;
Oldcastle tried before, 300.

Arundel, the Earl of, opposes Richard II., 279;
executed, 282.

Aryans, the, 5.

Assandun, battle of, 83.

Asser, life of AElfred by, 61.

Assize of Arms, 154.

Assize of Clarendon, _see_ Clarendon.

Athelney, AElfred takes refuge in, 58.

Augustine preaches to the men of Kent, 39;
becomes Archbishop of Canterbury and founds other bishoprics, 40;
fails to obtain the co-operation of the Welsh bishops, 41.

Aumale, Earl of, surrenders his castles to Hubert de Burgh, 187.

Austria, imprisonment of Richard I. in, 161.

Avice of Gloucester divorced by John, 174.

Avignon, the Popes at, 257.

Badby burnt as a heretic, 298.

Badon, Mount, _see_ Mount Badon.

Balliol, Edward, wins and loses the crown of Scotland, 232, 233.

Balliol, John, descent of, 215;
declared King of Scotland, 216;
is defeated and surrenders the crown, 219.

Bamborough, Ida's fortress at, 36;
Mowbray besieged in, 120.

Bangor-iscoed, monastery at, 42;
slaughter of the monks of, 43.

Bannockburn, battle of, 226.

Barnet, battle