tic Front for Peace and Equality (Hadash) [Muhammad
BARAKA]; Green Leaf Party (no longer active) [Boaz WACHTEL and
Shlomi SANDAK]; Herut (no longer active) [Michael KLEINER]; Labor
Party [Shimon PERES]; Likud Party [Ariel SHARON]; Meretz (merged
with YAHAD) [Zahava GALON]; National Democratic Assembly (Balad)
[Azmi BISHARA]; National Religious Party [Ephraim "Efie" EITAM];
National Union (Haichud Haleumi) [Avigdor LIBERMAN] (includes Tekuma
Moledet and Yisra'el Beiteinu); One Nation [David TAL]; Shas
[Eliyahu YISHAI]; Shinui [Yosef "Tommy" LAPID]; United Arab List
[Abd al-Malik DAHAMSHAH]; United Torah Judaism [Yaakov LITZMAN];
YAHAD [Yossi BEILIN]; Yisra'el Ba'Aliya or YBA (merged with Likud)
[Natan SHARANSKY]

Italy
Center-Left Olive Tree Coalition [Francesco RUTELLI] -
Democrats of the Left, Daisy Alliance (including Italian Popular
Party, Italian Renewal, Union of Democrats for Europe, The
Democrats), Sunflower Alliance (including Green Federation, Italian
Democratic Socialists), Italian Communist Party; Center-Right
Freedom House Coalition [Silvio BERLUSCONI] (formerly House of
Liberties and Freedom Alliance) - Forza Italia, National Alliance,
The Whiteflower Alliance (includes Christian Democratic Center,
United Christian Democrats), Northern League; Democrats of the Left
or DS [Piero FASSINO]; Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]; Green
Federation [Alfonso Pecoraro SCANIO]; Italian Communist Party or
PdCI [Armando COSSUTTA]; Italian Renewal or RI [Lamberto DINI];
merged with PPI and I Democratici to form La Margherita (or The
Daisy Alliance); Italian Social Democrats or SDI [Enrico BOSELLI];
Lega Padana [Roberto BERNARDELLI]; National Alliance or AN
[Gianfranco FINI]; Northern League or NL [Umberto BOSSI]; Socialist
Movement-Tricolor Flame or MS-Fiamma [Luca ROMAGNOLI]; South Tyrol
People's Party or SVP (German speakers) [Elmar Pichler ROLLE];
Sunflower Alliance (includes Green Federation, Italian Social
Democrats); The Daisy Alliance (includes Italian Popular Party,
Italian Renewal, Union of Democrats for Europe, The Democrats)
[Francesco RUTELLI]; The Democrats [Arturo PARISI]; The Radicals
(formerly Pannella Reformers and Autonomous List) [Marco PANNELLA];
Union of Democrats for Europe or UDEUR [Clemente MASTELLA]; Union of
Christian and Center Democrats or UDC [Marco FOLLINI]

Jamaica
Jamaica Labor Party or JLP [Edward SEAGA]; Nat