10,524,145 (July 2004 est.)

Puerto Rico
3,897,960 (July 2004 est.)

Qatar
840,290 (July 2004 est.)

Reunion
766,153 (July 2004 est.)

Romania
22,355,551 (July 2004 est.)

Russia
143,782,338 (July 2004 est.)

Rwanda
7,954,013
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower
population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
2004 est.)

Saint Helena
7,415 (July 2004 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
38,836 (July 2004 est.)

Saint Lucia
164,213 (July 2004 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6,995 (July 2004 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
117,193 (July 2004 est.)

Samoa
177,714 (July 2004 est.)

San Marino
28,503 (July 2004 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe
181,565 (July 2004 est.)

Saudi Arabia
25,795,938
note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (July 2004 est.)

Senegal
10,852,147 (July 2004 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro
10,825,900 (July 2004 est.)

Seychelles
80,832 (July 2004 est.)

Sierra Leone
5,883,889 (July 2004 est.)

Singapore
4,353,893 (July 2004 est.)

Slovakia
5,423,567 (July 2004 est.)

Slovenia
2,011,473 (July 2004 est.)

Solomon Islands
523,617 (July 2004 est.)

Somalia
8,304,601
note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in
1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is
complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements
in response to famine and clan warfare (July 2004 est.)

South Africa
42,718,530
note: South Africa took a census October 1996 that showed a
population of 40,583,611 (after an official adjustment for a 6.8%
underenumeration based on a postenumeration survey); estimates for
this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess
mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy,
higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth
rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex
than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
no indigenous
inhabitants
note: the small military garrison on South Georgia withdrew in March
2001, to be replaced by a permanent group of