11, vehicle
carrier 2
foreign-owned: Denmark 2, France 49, Japan 4, Monaco 5, Norway 5,
Sweden 5 (2004 est.)

Airports:
none

Military French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Military - note:
defense is the responsibility of France

Transnational Issues French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Disputes - international:
French claim to "Adelie Land" in Antarctica is not recognized by
the US

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

======================================================================

@Gabon

Introduction Gabon

Background:
Only two autocratic presidents have ruled Gabon since independence
from France in 1960. Gabon's current President, El Hadj Omar BONGO -
one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world - has
dominated Gabon's political scene for almost four decades. President
BONGO introduced a nominal multiparty system and a new constitution
in the early 1990s. However, the low turnout and allegations of
electoral fraud during the most recent local elections in 2002-03
have exposed the weaknesses of formal political structures in Gabon.
In addition, recent strikes have underscored the popular
disenchantment with the political system. Presidential elections
scheduled for 2005 are unlikely to bring change since the opposition
remains weak, divided, and financially dependent on the current
regime. Despite political conditions, a small population, abundant
natural resources, and considerable foreign support have helped make
Gabon one of the more prosperous and stable African countries.

Geography Gabon

Location:
Western Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator,
between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea

Geographic coordinates:
1 00 S, 11 45 E

Map references:
Africa

Area:
total: 267,667 sq km
water: 10,000 sq km
land: 257,667 sq km

Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than Colorado

Land boundaries:
total: 2,551 km
border countries: Cameroon 298 km, Republic of the Congo 1,903 km,
Equatorial Guinea 350 km

Coastline:
885 km

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Climate:
tropical; always hot, humid

Terrain:
narrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savanna in east and south

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Iboundji 1,575 m