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us the testimony of an hitherto unsuspected witness. The earlier scribe, I repeat, unmistakably comes forward at this stage of the inquiry, to explain that _he_ at least is prepared to answer for the genuineness of these Twelve concluding Verses with which the later scribe, his copyist, from his omission of them, might unhappily be thought to have been unacquainted. It will be perceived that nothing is gained by suggesting that the scribe of Cod. B. _may_ have copied from a MS. which exhibited the same phenomenon which he has himself reproduced. This, by shifting the question a little further back, does but make the case against Cod. {~HEBREW LETTER ALEF~} the stronger. But in truth, after the revelation which has been already elicited from Cod. B, the evidence of Cod. {~HEBREW LETTER ALEF~} may be very summarily disposed of. I have already, on independent grounds, ventured to assign to that Codex a somewhat later date than is claimed for the Codex Vaticanus.(151) My opinion is confirmed by observing that the Sinaitic contains no such blank space at the end of S. Mark's Gospel as is conspicuous in the Vatican Codex. I infer that the Sinaitic was copied from a Codex which had been already mutilated, and reduced to the condition of Cod. B; and that the scribe, only because he knew not what it meant, exhibited S. Mark's Gospel in consequence as if it really had no claim to those twelve concluding verses which, nevertheless, _every_ authority we have hitherto met with has affirmed to belong to it of right. Whatever may be thought of the foregoing suggestion, it is at least undeniable that Cod. B and Cod. {~HEBREW LETTER ALEF~} are at variance on the main point. They _contradict_ one another concerning the twelve concluding verses of S. Mark's Gospel. For while Cod. {~HEBREW LETTER ALEF~} refuses to know anything at all about those verses, Cod. B admits that it remembers them well, by volunteering the statement that they were found in the older codex, of which it is in every other respect a faithful representative. The older and the better manuscript (B), therefore, refutes its junior ({~HEBREW LETTER ALEF~}). And it will be seen that logically this brings the inquiry to a close, as far as the evidence of the manuscripts is concerned. We have referred to the oldest extant copy of the Gospels in order to obtain its testimony: and,--"Though without the Twelve Verses concerning which you are so solicitous," (it seems to say,
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