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pport the assertion. Science has to deal with tangible facts and figures, to the political alone belongs the anonymous ink-spiller. I am, sir, yours faithfully, SEPTIMUS PIESSE. 42 Chapel Street, Edgware Road. [If the word _flavor_ had been used by the various authors who have written upon this subject, in place of the word _perfume_, the dissemination of an erroneous idea would have been prevented: the word perfume, applied to pear-oil, pine-apple oil, &c., implies, and the general tenor of the remarks of the writers leads the reader to infer, that these substances are used by perfumers, who not only do not, but cannot use them in their trade. But for _flavoring_ nectar, lozenges, sweetmeats, &c., these ethers, or oils as the writers term them, are extensively used, and quite in accordance with assertions of Hoffman, Playfair, Fehling, and Bastick. However, the glorious achievements of modern chemistry have not lost anything by this misapplication of a trade term.--SEPTIMUS PIESSE.] * * * * * OTTOS FROM PLANTS. QUANTITIES OF OTTOS, OTHERWISE ESSENTIAL OILS, YIELDED BY VARIOUS PLANTS. Pounds Of otto. Orange-peel, 10 yield about 1 oz. Dry marjoram herb, 20 " 3 oz. Fresh " " 100 " 3 oz. " Peppermint, 100 " 3 to 4 oz. Dry " 25 " 3 to 4 oz. " Origanum, 25 " 2 to 3 oz. " Thyme, 20 " 1 to 1-1/2 oz. " Calamus, 25 " 3 to 4 oz. Anise-seed, 25 " 9 to 12 oz. Caraway, 25 " 16 oz. Cloves, 1 " 2-1/2 oz. Cinnamon, 25 " 3 oz. Cassia, 25 " 3 oz. Cedar-wood, 28 " 4 oz. Mace, 2 " 3 oz. Nutmegs, 2 " 3 to 4 oz. Fresh balm herb, 60 " 1 to 1-1/2 oz. Cake of bitter almond, 14 " 1 oz. Sweet flag root, 112 " 16 oz. Geranium leaves, 112 "
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