FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   >>  
"_St. Thomas of Acon_ or _Acres_." It is stated, in a quotation from Bp. Tanner, that "The hospital [in Cheapside] consisted of a master and several brethren, professing the rule of St. Austin, but were of a particular order, which was about this time instituted in the Holy Land, viz. _Militiae Hospitales S. Thomae Martyris Cantuariensis de Acon_, being a branch of the Templars."--_Monast._ vi. 646. and the same title occurs in the charter of Edward III. (_ibid._) Now it appears to me that the words _de Acon_ here relate, not to the saint, but to the order which took its name from him; and this view is confirmed by the passage which Mr. VENABLES quotes from _Matthew of Westminster_, as to the foundation of a chapel in honour of St. Thomas, at Acre, in Syria, A. D. 1190. It is easy to suppose that in course of time, especially when the origin of the designation had been cast into the shade by the cessation of the Crusades, and the ruin of the great order to which the brethren of St. Thomas were at first attached, the patron himself may have come to be styled _de Acon_ or _of Acres_: and this seems to be the case in the Act of 23 Hen. VI. (_Monast._ vi. 247.) Allow me to ask a question as to another point in the history of Becket. Among his preferments is said to have been the parish of "St. Mary _Littory_ or _ad Litters_," which is commonly supposed to mean St. Mary-le-Strand.[3] My friend Mr. Foss, in his elaborate work on _The Judges of England_, contradicts this, on the ground that there was then no parish of that name; and he supposes St. Mary-at-Hill to be intended. Now the words _ad Litters_ would be alike applicable as a description in either case but it appears to me that, if the city church were meant, it would be styled, as it usually is, _ad Montem_, and that _ad Litters_ is Latin for _le Strand_. Was there not then an ancient church so called, until the demolitions of Protector Somerset in that quarter? And is not the common belief as to Becket's parish correct? I ask in great ignorance, but not without having vainly searched some books from which information might have been expected. J. C. R. [Footnote 3: We have in the name of this church an answer to A. E. B.'s Query, Vol. ii., p. 396., as to whether the Strand was ever known as _Le Strand_,--the Church of St. Mary-le-Strand.--ED.] _Aerostation_ (Vol. ii., pp. 199. 317. 380.).--I happen to remember a few old verses of a squi
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   >>  



Top keywords:

Strand

 

church

 

Litters

 

parish

 

Thomas

 

appears

 

styled

 

Becket

 

Monast

 
brethren

friend
 
Montem
 

description

 
supposes
 

contradicts

 
ground
 
ancient
 

England

 

intended

 

elaborate


applicable

 

Judges

 
belief
 
Church
 

answer

 

Aerostation

 

verses

 

remember

 

happen

 

Footnote


common

 

supposed

 

correct

 

ignorance

 

quarter

 

Somerset

 

called

 
demolitions
 

Protector

 

expected


information

 

vainly

 
searched
 

Edward

 

quotation

 

charter

 
occurs
 
Templars
 

relate

 
confirmed