FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   >>  
t would seem equally applicable, sometimes pushes it too far. For instance, "_Crag_. 1. The neck, the throat.--Jam. Du. _kraeghe_, the throat; Pol. _kark_, the nape, crag, neck; Bohem. _krk_, the neck; Icel. _krage_, Dan. _krave_, the collar of a coat. The origin is an imitation of the noise made by clearing the throat. Bohem. _krkati_, to belch, _krcati_, to vomit; Pol. _krzakae_, to hem, to hawk. The same root gives rise to the Fr. _cracher_, to spit, and It. _recere_, to vomit; E. _reach_, to strain in vomiting; Icel. _hraki_, spittle; A. S. _hrara_, cough, phlegm, the throat, jaws; G. _rachen_, the jaws." (As _crag_ is not an English word, all this should have come under the head of _craw_.) "_Crag_. 2. A rock. Gael. _creag_, a rock; W. _careg_, a stone; _caregos_, pebbles." We do not see why the rattling sound of stones should not give them a claim to the same pedigree,--the name being afterwards transferred to the larger mass, the reverse of which we see in the popular _rock_ for _stone_. Nay, as Mr. Wedgwood (_sub voce draff_, p. 482) assumes _rac_ (more properly _rk_) as the root, it would answer equally well for _rock_ also. Indeed, as the chief occupation of crags, and their only amusement, in mountainous regions, is to pelt unwary passengers and hunters of scenery with their _debris_, we might have _creag, quasi caregos faciens sive dejiciens, sicut rupes a rumpere_. Indeed, there is an analogous Sanscrit root, meaning _break, crack_. But though Mr. Wedgwood lets off this coughing, hawking, spitting, and otherwise unpleasant old patriarch _Rac_ so easily in the case of the foundling _Crag_, he has by no means done with him. Stretched on the unfilial instrument of torture that bears his name, he is made to confess the paternity of _draff_, and _dregs_, and _dross_, and so many other uncleanly brats, that we feel as if he ought to be nailed by the ear to the other side of the same post on which Mr. Carlyle has pilloried August _der starke_ forever. But we honestly believe the old fellow to be belied, and that he is as guiltless of them as of that weak-witted Hebrew _Raca_ who looks so much like him in the face. [Footnote a: An etymology of this kind would have been particularly interesting in the hands of so learned and acute a man as Mr. Wedgwood. It would have afforded him a capital example of the fact that considerable differences in the form and sound of words meaning the same thing prove nothing against t
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   >>  



Top keywords:

throat

 
Wedgwood
 

caregos

 
Indeed
 
meaning
 

equally

 

rumpere

 

Stretched

 
analogous
 
dejiciens

faciens
 

torture

 

unfilial

 

instrument

 

hawking

 

coughing

 

spitting

 

unpleasant

 
patriarch
 
easily

foundling

 

Sanscrit

 

nailed

 

etymology

 

interesting

 

Footnote

 
learned
 
differences
 

considerable

 
afforded

capital

 
Hebrew
 

uncleanly

 
paternity
 
confess
 

Carlyle

 
belied
 

fellow

 

guiltless

 
witted

honestly

 

August

 

pilloried

 

starke

 

forever

 

cracher

 
recere
 

krcati

 

krzakae

 

strain