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dian Ocean) Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998) Radios: 35,000 (1999) Television broadcast stations: 1 (1997) Televisions: 10,000 (1999) Internet country code: .mv Internet hosts: 532 (2003) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 1 (2000) Internet users: 15,000 (2002) Transportation Maldives Highways: total: NA km paved: NA km unpaved: NA km Ports and harbors: Male Merchant marine: total: 16 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 57,118 GRT/72,831 DWT by type: cargo 12, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 2, refrigerated cargo 1 registered in other countries: 1 (2005) Airports: 5 (2004 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 2 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2004 est.) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 3 (2004 est.) Military Maldives Military branches: National Security Service includes Security Branch (ground forces), Air Element, Coast Guard Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age (est.) (2004) Manpower available for military service: males age 18-49: 71,774 (2005 est.) Manpower fit for military service: males age 18-49: 56,687 (2005 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $41.1 million (2004) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 5.5% (2004) Transnational Issues Maldives Disputes - international: none Refugees and internally displaced persons: IDPs: 12,000 (26 December 2004 tsunami victims) (2005) This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005 ====================================================================== @Mali Introduction Mali Background: The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 with a transitional government and in 1992 when Mali's first democratic presidential election was held. After his reelection in 1997, President Alpha KONARE continued to push through political and economic reforms and to fight corruption. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou TOURE. Geography Mali Location: Western Africa, southwest of Algeria Geographic coordinates: 17 00 N, 4 00 W
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