FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225  
226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   >>   >|  
pealed for teaching appointments; many faithful to their vows, went forth to poverty, misery, and death. The nuns and sisters gave more trouble, and the scenes that attended their expulsion and that of the non-juring clergy burned into the memories of the pious. "What do they take from me?" cried the _cure_ of St. Marguerite in his farewell sermon. "My cure? All that I have is yours, and it is you they despoil. My life? I am eighty-four years of age, and what of life remains to me is not worth the sacrifice of my principles." Descending the pulpit the venerable priest passed through a sobbing congregation to a garret in one of the Faubourgs. There were but few, however, who imitated the dignified protest of the _cure_ of St. Marguerite. Many a pulpit rang with fiery denunciations, which recalled the savage fanaticism of the League. Some of the younger clergy and a few of the bishops were on the side of the early Revolutionists. The Abbe Fouchet was the Peter the Hermit of the crusade for Liberty, and so popular were his sermons in Notre Dame that a seat there fetched twenty-four sous. But the corruption and apostasy of the hierarchy as a whole, and their betrayal of the people, had borne its acrid fruit of popular contempt and hostility, and the fanaticism of the worship of Reason answered the fanaticism of the Cross. In Notre Dame and other churches, which became Temples of Reason, statues of Liberty replaced those of the _ci-devant_ Holy Virgin and every _Decadi_ services were held in honour of Liberty or of the Supreme Being. _The Rights of Man_, the Constitution, despatches from the armies and new laws were read. Prayers were made to the Supreme Being and Liberty was invoked. Patriotic hymns were sung, virtuous acts in the sections recited and addresses on morality, the domestic virtues and other ethical subjects were given. In some, an orator of morality was appointed. Births, marriages and deaths were announced and--an essential detail--_collections_ were made in aid of suffering Humanity. A _Decadi_ Ritual[175] was printed with a selection of hymns and prayers to be used in the Temples of Reason. The services were crowded, famous preachers often evoked tears, tracts were published and saints of Liberty were in course of evolution. But less than eight years after Robespierre's solemn Festival of the _Etre Supreme_ all the hierarchy of the old religion returned, sixty archbishops and bishops, and an army of pries
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225  
226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Liberty

 

Reason

 

Supreme

 
fanaticism
 

morality

 

pulpit

 

hierarchy

 

Temples

 

services

 

Decadi


bishops
 

Marguerite

 

popular

 
clergy
 

invoked

 

Patriotic

 

appointments

 

teaching

 

armies

 

virtuous


Prayers
 

sections

 

ethical

 

subjects

 

virtues

 
domestic
 
despatches
 

recited

 

addresses

 

replaced


devant
 

statues

 

poverty

 

churches

 

Virgin

 

faithful

 
Rights
 

pealed

 

honour

 
Constitution

orator

 
evolution
 

saints

 
published
 

evoked

 

tracts

 

religion

 

returned

 

Festival

 

Robespierre