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-Agni, p. 22--Soma, p. 23--Indra, p. 25--The Asvins, p. 35--Vishnu, p. 37--Rudra-Siva, p. 42--Summary, p. 42. II. THE AGE OF THE BRAHMANAS: Growth of Brahman influence in expanding Aryan society, p. 45--System of priestly doctrine: theory of Sacrifice and mechanical control of nature thereby, p. 48--Its antinomianism: partly corrected by the growing cult of Rudra-Siva, p. 53--The Upanishads: their relation to the Brahmanas, p. 59--Brahma the Absolute, p. 60--Karma-Samsara, p. 63--Results: Saiva Theism, p. 65--Krishna: early history and legends, p. 66--Teachings, p. 68. III. THE EPICS, AND LATER: I. The Great War and the Pandavas, p. 70--Vishnu-Krishna, p. 74--Narayana, p. 76--Bhagavad-gita and Narayaniya, p. 77--Growth of church of Vishnu-Krishna, p. 79--Worship of Pandavas, p. 92--New erotic and romantic Krishnaism, p. 94. II. Rama: legend of Rama and constitution of Ramayana, p. 98. III. Some later Preachers, p. 103--Religions of Vishnu-Krishna and Siva in Southern India, p. 103--Samkara Acharya, p. 105--Ramanuja, p. 107--Nimbarka, Madhva, Vallabha, p. 108--Jnanadeva, p. 109--Nama-deva, p. 109--Tukaram, p. 109--Ramananda, p. 110--Tulsi Das, p. 110--Kabir, p. 110--Nanak, p. 110--Chaitanya, p. 110. IV. Brahma and the Trimurti, p. 111--Dattatreya, p. 114. V. Two Modern Instances, p. 116. CONCLUSION. * * * * * EDITORIAL NOTE The object of the Editors of this series is a very definite one. They desire above all things that, in their humble way, these books shall be the ambassadors of goodwill and understanding between East and West--the old world of Thought and the new of Action. In this endeavour, and in their own sphere, they are but followers of the highest example in the land. They are confident that a deeper knowledge of the great ideals and lofty philosophy of Oriental thought may help to a revival of that true spirit of Charity which neither despises nor fears the nations of another creed and colour. L. CRANMER-BYNG. S. A. KAPADIA. NORTHBROOK SOCIETY, 21 CROMWELL ROAD, KENSINGTON, S. W. * * * * * HINDU GODS AND HEROES CHAPTER I THE VEDIC AGE Let us imagine we are in a village of an Aryan tribe in the Eastern Panjab something more than thirty centuries ago. It is made up of a few large huts, round which cluster smaller ones, all of them rudely built, mostly of bamboo; in the other
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