the sides for the door and the
windows, and oblongs for the desks. But we must remember that an inch in
our plan stands for a foot in the object itself, and therefore we must
allow as many inches for the width of doors and windows, and for the
length and width of the desks, as there are feet in the objects
themselves. Thus, if the door is three feet wide, we must make it three
inches wide in our plan.
And lastly, we will draw a circle for the globe, and an oblong and
square for the teacher's table and chair, that shall show just where and
just how long these objects are.
We have now a _plan_ of the schoolroom. Let us put N. to show the north
side of the room, S. to show the south side, E. to show the east side,
and W. to show the west side. We can now tell the direction of one thing
from another in our plan.
LESSON IX.
WRITTEN EXERCISE.
[Illustration: PICTURE OF SCHOOL GROUNDS.]
_Write_ the answers to the following questions, in full sentences:
What is the name of your school? On what street or road is it? Which
side of the street? Between what streets? In which direction does the
building face?
[Illustration: PLAN OF SCHOOL GROUNDS.]
How many rooms has the building? In what part of the building is your
room? How large is it? How many doors and windows? How many seats?
In what direction is the school from your home? How far is it? How long
does it take you to walk to school?
EXERCISES IN DRAWING PLANS.
Draw a plan of the schoolroom on your slates. It cannot be drawn on your
slates as large as it was drawn on the board. So let one inch stand for
ten feet, instead of for one foot; that is, use a _scale_ of one inch
for every ten feet. Your plan will not be as large as mine, but it will
show the position of everything as correctly.
Draw a plan of the top of the teacher's table, showing two books and an
inkstand upon it. First, measure the sides. Then decide to what scale
you will draw your plan.
Now draw a plan of the schoolhouse and grounds. You must measure not
only the house, but the width and length of the yard. The plan must show
the size, shape, and place of everything upon the grounds. (While
drawing a plan of this kind, it is better to let the pupils face the
north. The top of the plan should be the north side of the grounds.)
Draw a plan of your own room at home, showing the table, bed, chairs,
and other objects in it.
ORAL EXERCISE.
If the shape of a room is shown
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