d with statistics of the various
races--such as dates, winners, types of cars, distances, and times.[43]
There is a wreath around the brim, and the front is decorated with a
period racing car in repousse. The inscription reads:

Challenge Cup Presented by W. K. Vanderbilt Jr. American
Automobile Assn. under deed of gift to be raced for yearly by cars
under 1000 kilos.

On the inside of the stem is marked "Tiffany and Co." and "35 pints."

Athletic trophies in the collection include eight silver and silver-plated
loving cups awarded for athletic events to the crew members of various
ships of the U.S. Navy.[44] The sporting events represented include
baseball and football games, canoe and cutter races, and track meets
held among the fleet between 1903 and 1915.

TROWELS FOR CORNERSTONE LAYING

The National Museum also has a small collection of silver trowels used
for laying cornerstones of public buildings. There is an ivory-handled
trowel (fig. 21) with the inscription:

[Illustration: Figure 21.--TROWEL used by President Ulysses S. Grant in
laying the cornerstone of the Museum of Natural History, New York City.
Gift of Julia Dent Grant and William H. Vanderbilt. In Division of
Political History. (Acc. 18528, cat. 3004; Smithsonian photo 45992-A.)]

This Trowel was used by His Excellency Ulysses S. Grant. President
of the United States in laying the Corner Stone of the Building
erected by the Department of Public Parks for the American Museum
of Natural History and presented to him by the Trustees of the
Museum New York June 2^nd 1874.

There are also some silver trowels in the Bishop Matthew Simpson
Collection.[45] The earliest of these is inscribed:

Presented to Bishop Simpson D.D.L.L.D. at a laying of a stone of
the New Wesleyan Church, Willesden, in commemoration of the 1st
Methodist OEcumenical Conference held in London, Sept. 10, 1881.

This trowel (cat. 38199) bears the English standard marks with the
initials "H. H."

On the same trip to London Bishop Simpson received an ivory-handled
silver trowel (cat. 38198) inscribed:

Presented to Bishop Simpson upon his laying the foundation stone
of Clouditte Methodist Church, Dublin, 12th October, 1881.

Another silver trowel in the same collection is inscribed:

Used by Bishop Simpson at the laying of the cornerstone of the
Wenonah Methodist Episcopal Church, Wenonah, New Jersey, Aug. 15,
1883, and presented to him in l