from magic and distinction of style. The peculiar qualities of Keats,
and Tennyson, and Virgil are not among the gifts of Mr. Morris. As
people say of Scott in his long poems, so it may be said of Mr.
Morris--that he does not furnish many quotations, does not glitter in
"jewels five words long."
In "Jason" he entered on his long career as a narrator; a poet retelling
the immortal primeval stories of the human race. In one guise or another
the legend of Jason is the most widely distributed of romances; the North
American Indians have it, and the Samoans and the Samoyeds, as well as
all Indo-European peoples. This tale, told briefly by Pindar, and at
greater length by Apollonius Rhodius, and in the "Orphica," Mr. Morris
took up and handled in a single and objective way. His art was always
pictorial, but, in "Jason" and later, he described more, and was less
apt, as it were, to flash a picture on the reader, in some incommunicable
way.
In the covers of the first edition were announcements of the "Earthly
Paradise": that vast collection of the world's old tales retold. One
might almost conjecture that "Jason" had originally been intended for a
part of the "Earthly Paradise," and had outgrown its limits. The tone is
much the same, though the "criticism of life" is less formally and
explicitly stated.
For Mr. Morris came at last to a "criticism of life." It would not have
satisfied Mr. Matthew Arnold, and it did not satisfy Mr. Morris! The
burden of these long narrative poems is _vanitas vanitatum_: the
fleeting, perishable, unsatisfying nature of human existence, the dream
"rounded by a sleep." The lesson drawn is to make life as full and as
beautiful as may be, by love, and adventure, and art. The hideousness of
modern industrialism was oppressing to Mr. Morris; that hideousness he
was doing his best to relieve and redeem, by poetry, and by all the many
arts and crafts in which he was a master. His narrative poems are,
indeed, part of his industry in this field. He was not born to slay
monsters, he says, "the idle singer of an empty day." Later, he set
about slaying monsters, like Jason, or unlike Jason, scattering dragon's
teeth to raise forces which he could not lay, and could not direct.
I shall go no further into politics or agitation, and I say this much
only to prove that Mr. Morris's "criticism of life," and prolonged,
wistful dwelling on the thought of death, ceased to satisfy himself. His
own
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