are reared that renders them so liable to
afflictions that do not affect the ordinary run of their kind--such as
falling of the vagina. It comes on generally when heat is present, and
mostly disappears when the excitement subsides. A red bag is seen to be
pendulous from the orifice of the part; and if no care be taken to prevent
it, this by exposure gets injured; becomes hard; bleeds freely, and is
difficult to return. It often presents a pitiable aspect; but however
painful it may be to look at, there seems to be but little suffering
attending it. The animal permits it to be freely handled, and does not
resist even when sharp dressings are applied.
[Illustration: THE BULL-DOG.]
In such cases cleanliness is to be strictly observed. If the protruded
membrane should be thickened and excoriated, it must be well washed with a
sponge and warm water. Afterwards it may be bathed with a lotion, (made of
nitric acid one drachm, to proof-spirit one ounce,) and then returned. A
cold injection, composed of alum one drachm, dissolved in spring water one
pint, may be used thrice daily; and from a quarter of a grain to a grain
of powdered gallic acid may be given three times a-day.
The inversion of the womb is more serious; but it is generally more
speedily restored. In the larger animals, that produce one or two young at
a time, the uterus is commonly inverted subsequent to parturition; but in
the dog I have known it only when the womb had for some period been
unimpregnated. Blows may cause it; so also may excessive weakness; and the
earlier it is attended to, the more readily will it be restored. The
treatment is described in the following narrative, which was published by
me in the _Veterinarian_.
"I began by having a soft clean cloth spread upon a table,
and, placing the dog on this, with a sponge the uterus was
gently moistened. No friction was employed, but with tepid
water the part was carefully sopped. This process was not
quick. An hour and a half expired before all the extraneous
matter was by it removed. This accomplished, with a pair of
scissors the fibrinous tumors were snipped off. The
hemorrhage was trivial; but there yet remained marks of
bruises and signs of laceration which could not be cut away.
To these a spirituous solution of nitric acid--a drachm to
the ounce--was applied, and the entire of the exposed
surface dressed with it.
"Knowing the peculiar
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