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the _famuli_, or the family, or the clients, though the first _s_ is irregular, and can be defended only on the ground of mistaken analogy. _Bhratar_, _frater_, brother, was the supporter; _svastar_, _soror_, sister, the comforter, &c. What do a few objections signify? The whole picture remains, as if we could look into the _vesa_, the [Greek: oikos] the _veih_, the home, the village of the ancient Aryans, and watch them, the _svas_, the people, in their mutual relations. Even compound words, such as _vis-pati_, lord of a family or a village, have been preserved to the present day in the Lithuanian _Veszpats_, lord, whether King or God. It is enough for us to see that the relationship between husband and wife, between parents and children, between brothers and sisters, nay, even between children-in-law and parents-in-law, had been recognized and sanctified by names. That there are, and always will be, doubts and slight differences of opinion on these prehistoric thoughts and words, is easily understood. We were pleased for a long time to see in _vidua_, widow, the Sanskrit _vidua_, i. e. without a man or a husband. We now derive _vi-dhava_, widow, from _vidh_, to be separated, to be without (cf. _vido_ in _divido_, and Sk. _vidh_), but the picture of the Aryan family remains much the same. When these and similar antiquities were for the first time brought to light by Bopp, Grimm, and Pott, what wonder that we young men should have jumped at them, and shouted with delight, more even than the diggers who dug up Babylonian palaces or Egyptian temples! No one did more for these antiquarian finds and restorations than A. Kuhn, a simple schoolmaster, but afterwards a most distinguished member of the Berlin Academy. How often did I sit with him in his study as he worked, surrounded by his Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit books. In later times also, when I had made some discoveries myself as to the mythological names or beings identical in Vedic and Greek writings, how pleasant was it to see him rub his hands or shake his head. Long before I had published my identifications they were submitted to him, and he communicated to me his own guesses as I communicated mine to him. Kuhn would never appropriate what belonged to anybody else, and even in cases where we agreed, he would always make it clear that we had both arrived independently at the same result. It is in the nature of things that every new generation of scholars should
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