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The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Mammals of Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan, by Lee Raymond Dice This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Mammals of Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan Occasional Paper of the Museum of Zoology, Number 86 Author: Lee Raymond Dice Release Date: September 5, 2010 [EBook #33648] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MAMMALS OF WARREN WOODS, MICHIGAN *** Produced by Larry B. Harrison and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net NUMBER 86 JUNE 24, 1920 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY THE MAMMALS OF WARREN WOODS, BERRIEN COUNTY, MICHIGAN BY LEE RAYMOND DICE Few detailed studies of the mammal associations of the forests of the United States have been made. But if we are ever to know, for our different species of mammals, the natural environments under which their evolution and differentiation occurred, we must study and describe their habitats and habitat limitations before all the native areas in the country have been altered by the activities of mankind. As a contribution to this subject the following paper is presented. The Warren Woods are a state preserve under the Edward K. Warren Foundation. They are located in Berrien County, Michigan, about three miles north of Three Oaks. The preserve consists of about two hundred acres, of which somewhat less than half is in clearing and the remainder mostly covered by forest, much of it still nearly in its primitive condition. [Illustration: FIG. 1.--Sketch map of Warren Woods Preserve. The distribution of the various mammal habitats is indicated.] The topography is nearly level, though the area is cut by a number of ravines draining to the Galien River, which flows through the preserve. Along the river and in its bends there are moderate-sized flood-plains. On the flood-plains a few small buttonbush swamps occur; and along the margins of the river a few freshly formed mud bars have not yet become forested; but most of the flood-plains are covered by heavy forest. T
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