; and that in this, at least, they agree.

Though such a war might be gainful to us, yet it is much to be
deprecated by us at this time. In all probability, France would be
unequal to such a war by sea and by land, and it is not our interest or
even safe for us, that she should be weakened. The great improvements
in their constitution, effected by the _Assemblee des Notables_, you
are apprized of. That of partitioning the country into a number
of subordinate governments, under the administration of Provincial
Assemblies, chosen by the people, is a capital one. But to the delirium
of joy which these improvements gave the nation, a strange reverse of
temper has suddenly succeeded. The deficiencies of their revenue
were exposed, and they were frightful. Yet there was an appearance
of intention to economize and reduce the expenses of government. But
expenses are still very, inconsiderately incurred, and all reformation
in that point despaired of. The public credit is affected; and such a
spirit of discontent has arisen, as has never been seen. The parliament
refused to register the edict for a stamp tax, or any other tax, and
call for the States General, who alone, they say, can impose a new
tax. They speak with a boldness unexampled. The King has called them to
Versailles to-morrow, where he will hold a _lit de justice_ and compel
them to register the tax. How the chapter will finish, we must wait to
see. By a vessel lately sailed from Havre to New York, I have sent
you some more _livraisons_ of the _Encyclopedie_, down to the 22nd
inclusive. They were in a box with Dr. Currie's, and addressed to Mr.
Madison, who will forward them to Richmond. I have heard you are in the
Assembly. I will beg the favor of you, therefore, to give me, at the
close of the session, a history of the most remarkable acts passed,
the parties and views of the House, &c. This, with the small news of
my country, crops and prices, furnish you abundant matter to treat
me, while I have nothing to give you in return, but the history of
the follies of nations in their dotage. Present me in respectful and
friendly terms to Mrs. Monroe, and be assured of the sincere sentiments
of esteem and attachment, with which I am Dear Sir, your friend and
servant,

Th: Jefferson.

LETTER LXXXI.--TO JOHN JAY, August 6,1787

TO JOHN JAY.

Paris, August 6,1787.

The last letter I had the honor of addressing you was dated June
the 21st. I have now that of e