FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296  
297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   >>   >|  
I decide, for myself, that these persons are not the legal corporation of France, and that it is not with them we can (if we would) settle the government of France. Since, then, we have decided for monarchy in that kingdom, we ought also to settle who is to be the monarch, who is to be the guardian of a minor, and how the monarch and monarchy is to be modified and supported; if the monarch is to be elected, who the electors are to be,--if hereditary, what order is established, corresponding with an hereditary monarchy, and fitted to maintain it; who are to modify it in its exercise; who are to restrain its powers, where they ought to be limited, to strengthen them, where they are to be supported, or, to enlarge them, where the object, the time, and the circumstances may demand their extension. These are things which, in the outline, ought to be made distinct and clear; for if they are not, (especially with regard to those great points, who are the proprietors of the soil, and what is the corporation of the kingdom,) there is nothing to hinder the complete establishment of a Jacobin republic, (such as that formed in 1790 and 1791,) under the name of a _Democratie Royale_. Jacobinism does not consist in the having or not having a certain pageant under the name of a king, but "in taking the people as equal individuals, without any corporate name or description, without attention to property, without division of powers, and forming the government of delegates from a number of men so constituted,--in destroying or confiscating property, and bribing the public creditors, or the poor, with the spoils, now of one part of the community, now of another, without regard to prescription or possession." I hope no one can be so very blind as to imagine that monarchy can be acknowledged and supported in France upon any other basis than that of its property, _corporate and individual_,--or that it can enjoy a moment's permanence or security upon any scheme of things which sets aside all the ancient corporate capacities and distinctions of the kingdom, and subverts the whole fabric of its ancient laws and usages, political, civil, and religious, to introduce a system founded on the supposed _rights of man, and the absolute equality of the human race_. Unless, therefore, we declare clearly and distinctly in favor of the _restoration_ of property, and confide to the hereditary property of the kingdom the limitation and qualifications o
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296  
297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

property

 

kingdom

 

monarchy

 
monarch
 
corporate
 

supported

 
hereditary
 

France

 

ancient

 

things


regard
 

powers

 

corporation

 

settle

 

government

 
distinctly
 

community

 

prescription

 

acknowledged

 
imagine

possession

 
limitation
 

number

 

qualifications

 

delegates

 

confide

 

constituted

 
restoration
 

creditors

 

public


bribing

 

destroying

 

confiscating

 

spoils

 

absolute

 

forming

 

usages

 

equality

 

fabric

 

political


founded

 

supposed

 

system

 

introduce

 

religious

 

subverts

 
distinctions
 

moment

 

permanence

 

declare