on behalf of
Peru, hitherto under the tyranny of military despotism, but now the
arbiter of its own fate.
This resolution being communicated to the Supreme Junta, they
will do that which is necessary for its fulfilment, by ordering it to
be printed, published, and circulated.
Given in the Hall of Congress, at Lima, September 27th, 1822.
Xavier de Luna Pizarro, President.
Jose Sanchez Carrion, Deputy and Secretary.
Francisco Xavier Mariatique, Deputy and Secretary.
In fulfilment of the preceding Resolution, we direct the same to
be executed.
Jose de la Mar,
Felipe Anto. Alvarado,
El Conde de Vista Florida.
By order of His Excellency,
Francisco Valdivieso.
San Martin had, however, played his cards so cunningly, that, in order
to be well rid of him, the Peruvian congress had been induced to give
him a pension of 20,000 dollars per annum, whilst nothing but thanks
were awarded to me, both for liberating their country and for freeing
them from military despotism! notwithstanding that the new Peruvian
Government was in possession of our prizes, the _Prueba_ and _Venganza_,
the latter only to be given up by paying 40,000 dollars to the Chilian
squadron, which at its own cost had run it down in Guayaquil--these
sums, no less than the value of the other frigate, being, in common
honesty, due from Peru to the Chilian squadron to this day. To have
thanked me so warmly as the exclusive instrument of their independence
and deliverance from military tyranny--yet to have rewarded the tyrant
and not myself in any form beyond the acknowledgment of my services, is
a circumstance to which the Peruvian Government of the present day
cannot look back with satisfaction; the less so as Chili has, after the
lapse of thirty years, partially atoned for the ingratitude of a former
Government in availing itself of my aid, without a shilling in the way
of recompense, though I had supported its squadron by my own exertions,
with comparatively no expense to the Government, during the whole period
that I held the command.
To add to this palpable injustice, the Peruvian Congress distributed
500,000 dollars amongst twenty general and field officers of the army;
but the officers of the squadron, whose prowess had freed the Pacific of
the enemy, and by the admission of the Congress itself Peru also--were
not only excluded from the Peruvian bounty, but were denied the
prize-money
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