P. Alden, _The Unemployed_.

Fowle, _The Poor Law_ (_English Citizen Series_).

Booth, _In Darkest England_.

Blackley, _Thrift and Independence_ (People's Library, S.P.C.K.).

* Mackay, _The English Poor_ (Murray).

* _Report on Pauperism in England and Wales_ (Blue-Book, 1889).

Rev. S.A. Barnett, _Practicable Socialism_.

Loch, _Charity Organization_ (Sonnenschein).

_Report of Committee on National Provident Insurance_ (Blue-Book, 1887).

Socialistic Legislation.

Ensor, _Modern Socialism_ (Harpers).

* Jevons, _The State in Relation to Labour_.

Webb, _Socialism in England_ (Swan Sonnenschein).

Hyndman, _Historical Basis of Socialism in England_ (Kegan Paul).

* "Socialism" (_Fabian Essays_).

* Toynbee, _Industrial Revolution_ (Rivington).

Kirkup, _An Inquiry into Socialism_ (Longman).

Movements of Capital.

* Marx, "Capital," vol. ii., ch. xv.

* Baker, _Monopolies and the People_ (Putnams).

"Socialism," _Fabian Essays_.

Macrosty, _Trust and the State_ (Grant Richards).

Ely, _Monopolies and Trusts_ (Macmillan).

The Measure of Poverty.

*Giffen, _Economic Inquiries and Studies _(Bell).

Mulhall, _Dictionary of Statistics_ (Routledge).

Bowley, _National Progress in Wealth and Trade_(King).

* Board of Trade Memoranda, _British and Foreign Trade and Industrial
Conditions_ [cd. 1761 and 2237].

_Statistical Abstract of the United Kingdom_ [cd. 1727].

* _Census of England and Wales: General Report_, 1901 [cd. 2174].

* Leone Levi, _Wages and Earnings of the Working-Classes_ (Murray).

* _Report of the Industrial Remuneration Conference_ (Cassell).

Giffen, _Growth of Capital_ (Bell).

Valpy, _An Inquiry into the Conditions and Occupations of the People in
Central London_.

Footnotes

[1] This sum includes an allowance for the part of the wage of domestic
servants, shop-attendants, &c. paid in kind.

[2] Leone Levi's _Wages and Earnings of the Working-Classes_, p. II.

[3] _Labour and Life of the People_, vol. i. p. 38.

[4] _Poverty: A Study of Town Life_. (Macmillan & Co.)

[5] By Mr P.H. Mann in _Sociological Papers_. (Macmillan.)

[6] Cf. _An Inquiry into the Conditions and Occupations of the People in
Central London_, R. A. Valpy.

[7] This statement is borne out by _A Return of Expenditure of Working-
Men_, for 1889, published by the Labour Department of the Board of
Trade.

[8] See two interesting papers, "Our Farmers in