ext day.
SCENES IN PARLIAMENT
Germany's reply to the speech by Sir Edward Grey, the British foreign
secretary, indicating the attitude of Great Britain in regard to the
contemplated violation of Belgian territory by Germany was a second
ultimatum from Berlin to Brussels, saying Germany was prepared to carry
through her plans by force of arms if necessary.
The British government was officially informed by Belgium on August
that German troops had invaded Belgium and that the violation of that
country's neutrality, which the British, foreign secretary had intimated
must be followed by action on the part of the British, had become an
accomplished fact.
Definite announcement of Great Britain's intentions under these
circumstances was expected in the house of commons that afternoon.
TELEGRAM SENT TO BERLIN
On the assembly of the house the premier, Mr. Asquith, said that a
telegram had been sent early in the morning to Sir Edward Goschen,
British ambassador in Berlin, to the following effect:
"The king of the Belgians has appealed to His Britannic Majesty's
government for diplomatic intervention on behalf of Belgium. The British
government is also informed that the German government has delivered to
the Belgian government a note proposing friendly neutrality pending a
free passage of German troops through Belgium and promising to maintain
the independence and integrity of the kingdom and its possessions on the
conclusion of peace, threatening in case of refusal to treat Belgium as
an enemy." Sir Edward Grey, the British foreign secretary, had requested
an answer within twelve hours.
Premier Asquith then read a telegram from the German foreign minister,
which the German ambassador in London had sent to Sir Edward Grey. It
was as follows:
"Please dispel any distrust that may subsist on the part
of the British government with regard to our intentions by
repeating most positively the formal assurance that even in
case of armed conflict with Belgium, Germany will under no
pretensions whatever annex Belgian territory."
The reading of this telegram was greeted with derisive laughter by the
members of the house.
Premier Asquith continued:
"We understand that Belgium categorically refused to
assent to a flagrant violation of the law of nations.
"His majesty's government was bound to protest against
this violation of a treaty to which Germany was a party in
common with England and must
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