FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38  
39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   >>  
er common mistake is the confusion of the nominative and objective cases in objective clauses where two pronouns or a noun and a pronoun occur. All this was done for you and I. is a very common but entirely inexcusable mistake. One would hardly think of saying "All this was done for I." I saw John and he leaving the shop. is almost equally common and quite equally bad. Do not allow yourself to be confused by a double object. In general great care should be taken to avoid ambiguity in the use of pronouns. It is very easy to multiply and combine pronouns in such a way that while grammatical rules may not be broken the reader may be left hopelessly confused. Such ambiguous sentences should be cleared up, either by a rearrangement of the words or by substitution of nouns for some of the pronouns. _Adverbs_ An adverb is a helper to a verb, "I fear greatly," "that press works badly." Adverbs modify or help verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs just as adjectives modify nouns and pronouns. The use of adverbs presents some difficulties, mainly arising from the adverbial use of many other parts of speech and from the close relation between adverbs and adjectives. It should never be forgotten that while adverbs never modify nouns or pronouns, adjectives never modify anything but nouns or pronouns. Remembrance of this simple fact will settle most questions as to the use of adverbs or adjectives. Careful observation and care in forming correct habits of expression will do the rest. Do not multiply negatives. They cancel each other like the factors in an arithmetical problem. "He never did wrong" is correct in statement and clear in meaning. "He never did nothing wrong" does not add force, it reverses the meaning. The negatives have cancelled each other and you are saying "He did wrong." "He never did nothing wrong to nobody" leaves us with an odd negative and brings us back to the first statement, very badly expressed. _Prepositions_ A preposition is a hook for a noun or pronoun to hang on. It usually precedes the noun or pronoun which hangs, or depends upon it, as indicated by its name which is derived from the Latin _pre_-before and _pono_-I place. John is behind the press. I shall work until Sunday. A preposition shows the relation of a noun or pronoun used as its object to some other word or words in the sentence or, as it has been otherwise stated, ma
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38  
39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   >>  



Top keywords:
pronouns
 

adjectives

 

adverbs

 

modify

 
pronoun
 
common
 

multiply

 
preposition
 

mistake

 

meaning


Adverbs

 

objective

 
object
 

statement

 
negatives
 
equally
 

correct

 

relation

 
confused
 

forming


arithmetical

 

habits

 

observation

 
sentence
 

expression

 
stated
 

factors

 

cancel

 

problem

 

derived


depends

 

Sunday

 
precedes
 

leaves

 

cancelled

 

negative

 
brings
 
Careful
 

Prepositions

 

expressed


reverses

 

general

 

double

 

grammatical

 
broken
 

ambiguity

 
combine
 

clauses

 
confusion
 

nominative