the largest patronage of any boatman
in the harbor. During the War of 1812 he was awarded the Government
contract to carry provisions to the military stations near the
metropolis. He fulfilled his contract by night so that he might run
his ferry-boat between New York and Brooklyn by day.
The boy who gave his parents all his day earnings and had half of what
he got at night, was worth thirty thousand dollars at thirty-five, and
when he died, at an advanced age, he left to his thirteen children one
of the largest fortunes in America.
Lord Eldon might well have pleaded "no chance" when a boy, for he was
too poor to go to school or even to buy books. But no; he had grit and
determination, and was bound to make his way in the world. He rose at
four o'clock in the morning and copied law books which he borrowed, the
voluminous "Coke upon Littleton" among others. He was so eager to
study that sometimes he would keep it up until his brain refused to
work, when he would tie a wet towel about his head to enable him to
keep awake and to study. His first year's practice brought him but
nine shillings, yet he was bound not to give up.
When Eldon was leaving the chamber the Solicitor tapped him on the
shoulder and said, "Young man, your bread and butter's cut for life."
The boy with "no chance" became Lord Chancellor of England, and one of
the greatest lawyers of his age.
Stephen Girard had "no chance." He left his home in France when ten
years old, and came to America as a cabin boy. His great ambition was
to get on and succeed at any cost. There was no work, however hard and
disagreeable, that he would not undertake. Midas like, he turned to
gold everything he touched, and became one of the wealthiest merchants
of Philadelphia. His abnormal love of money cannot be commended, but
his thoroughness in all he did, his public spirit at times of national
need, and willingness to risk his life to save strangers sick with the
deadly yellow fever, are traits of character well worthy of imitation.
John Wanamaker walked four miles to Philadelphia every day, and worked
in a bookstore for one dollar and twenty-five cents a week. He next
worked in a clothing store at an advance of twenty-five cents a week.
From this he went up and up until he became one of the greatest living
merchants. He was appointed Postmaster-General by President Harrison
in 1889, and in that capacity showed great executive ability.
Prejudice against
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