. It is one of the
anomalies of politics that the clear-cut sentences measurably
instrumental in compassing his defeat in 1888, were upon the banners
of his triumphant partisans in the campaign of 1892.
In the year last named, Mr. Cleveland was for the third time the
candidate of his party for the Presidency. His nomination, by a
two-thirds vote, was upon the first ballot, and marked an era in
the history of national conventions. His candidacy was bitterly
antagonized by the delegation from his own State, his name being
presented by Governor Abbott of New Jersey. It is a fact of
much significance that neither in the platform upon which he was
nominated, nor in the letter of acceptance, was there the slightest
departure from his emphatic utterances upon the tariff in the
memorable message of 1887. The salient issues of the campaign were
"tariff reform" and hostility to the then pending "Force bill."
From first to last Mr. Cleveland was in close consultation with
the leaders of his party and advised as to every detail of the
contest. The result was a vindication of his former administration
and an unmistakable endorsement of the tenets of the Democratic
faith.
In this brief sketch, there can be but slight reference to the
important questions which now for four years engaged his attention.
Almost his first official act after his second inauguration was
the withdrawal from the Senate of the Hawaiian Annexation Treaty
recently submitted by President Harrison for ratification. Firmly
believing that the late United States Minister to the unfortunate island
had at least acquiesced in the overthrow of the Hawaiian Government,
President Cleveland, with the hope that he might measurably repair
the wrong, recalled the Annexation Treaty, as stated. In his
message of withdrawal were the words: "A great wrong has been done
to a feeble and independent State." This almost forgotten incident
is now recalled only to emphasize the spirit of justice that
characterized his dealings with foreign Governments.
And yet history will truly say of him that, while just to other
Governments, no President has more firmly maintained the rights of
his own. This assertion finds verification in the Venezuelan
message, which, for the moment, almost startled the country. By
many it was for the time believed to be the prelude to war. In
very truth, as the sequel proved, it was a message of peace. It
was a critical moment, and the necess
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