FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118  
119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   >>  
certainly its offensive odor would be quite sufficient to deter most persons from attempting to test its edible qualities. Flies, however, are very fond of the fluid, and consume it greedily and with impunity. It is found in gardens and woods, its presence being detected several rods away by the offensive odor. Specimens occur in which the color of the cap is white or reddish. In the allied genus _Mutinus_ the pileus is adnate and is not perforated at the apex. Mutinus _caninus_ resembles _impudicus_ in form, but the cap is continuous with, not free from the stem, and is crimson in color, covered with a greenish-brown, odorless mucus. The stem is hollow, whitish, tinted with a pale yellow or orange color. Not common. _Genus Clathrus_ Mich. In this genus the receptacle is sessile, and formed of an obovate globular net-work. At first wholly enclosed in a volva which becomes torn at the apex and falls away, leaving a calyx-like base at its point of contact with the stem. FIG. 7.--=Clathrus cancellatus= Tourn. UNWHOLESOME. Receptacle bright vermillion or orange red, covered at first with a greenish mucus which holds the colorless spores. Volva white or pale fawn color. Odor strongly foetid. MYXOMYCETES OR MYXOGASTERS.--"_Slime Fungi_." In their early history the Myxomycetes, or "slime moulds," were classed with the gasteromycetal fungi, and by Fries grouped as a sub-order of the Gasteromycetes, under the name Myxogasters. From this connection they were severed in 1833 by Link, who, recognizing certain distinctive features which entitled them to consideration as an entirely separate group, ranked the Myxogasters, as a separate order, under the title _Myxomycetes_, _Slime moulds_. De Bary, in a monograph on the subject written some years later, questioned the right of this group to the place assigned it in the vegetable world, claiming that the Myxogasters were as nearly related to the animal as to the vegetable kingdom, and changing the name to Mycetozoa. Massee assailed this position in his "Monograph of the Myxogasters," pointing out that De Bary derived his reasons and deductions from the early or vegetative stage of the fungi, without taking sufficiently into account the characteristics of the later or reproductive stage in which the great disparity between these organisms and those of the lower animals becomes apparent. Dr. Rostafinski, the Polish botanist, and pupil of De Bary, adopts
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118  
119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   >>  



Top keywords:

Myxogasters

 
covered
 

greenish

 

Mutinus

 

vegetable

 

Clathrus

 

Myxomycetes

 

moulds

 

separate

 

orange


offensive

 

recognizing

 

severed

 

entitled

 

consideration

 

organisms

 

distinctive

 

features

 

connection

 

animals


botanist

 

classed

 

gasteromycetal

 

adopts

 

history

 

Polish

 

apparent

 

Gasteromycetes

 

grouped

 

Rostafinski


related

 

animal

 
claiming
 
deductions
 

reasons

 

derived

 

Massee

 

assailed

 

position

 

Monograph


Mycetozoa

 

kingdom

 

pointing

 

changing

 

assigned

 

vegetative

 

monograph

 

subject

 

account

 
characteristics