da to which the British Athabaskans belong.
The divisions and subdivisions of the Athabaskans are as follows:--
1. The _Si-isaw-dinni_ (_See-eesaw-dinneh_), or
_rising-sun-men_.--These, generally called either _Chipewyans_, or
_Northern Indians_, are the most eastern members of the family, and
extend from the mouth of the Churchill River to Lake Athabaska. I
imagine that the _Brushwood_, _Birchrind_, and _Sheep_ Indians are
particular divisions of this branch.
2. _The Beaver Indians._--From the Lake Athabaska to the Rocky Mountain,
_i.e._, the valley of the Peace River.
3. The _Daho-dinni_.--On the head-waters of the Riviere aux Liards.
Called also _Mauvais Monde_.
4. The _Strong-Bows_.--Mountaineers of the upper part of the Rocky
Mountains.
5. The _Kancho_.--Called also _Hare_ and _Slave_ Indians. Starved and
miserable occupants of the parts along the River McKenzie between the
Slave and Great Bear Lakes. Accused of occasional cannibalism, justified
by the pressure of famine. Due east of these come--
6. The _Dog-ribs_, and
7. The _Yellow-knives_, on the _Copper River_; these last being also
called the Copper Indians.
8, 9. The _Slaous-cud-dinni_[71] of the McKenzie River is, probably, a
division of some of the other groups rather than a separate substantive
class.
10. The _Takulli_.[72]--These fall into eleven minor tribes or clans.
_a._ The _Tau-tin_; probably the same as the _Naote-tains_.
_b._ The _Tshilko-tin_.
_c._ The _Nasko-tin_.
_d._ The _Thetlio-tin_.
_e._ The _Tsatsno-tin_.
_f._ The _Nulaau-tin_.
_g._ The _Ntsaau-tin_.
_h._ The _Natliau-tin_.
_i._ The _Nikozliau-tin_.
_j._ The _Tatshiau-tin_.
_k._ The _Babine_ Indians.
11. The _Susi_ (_Sussees_).--On the head-waters of the Saskatchewan.
New Caledonia is the chief area of the _Takulli_.
Adjacent to them, but to the east of the Rocky Mountains, lie--
12. The _Tsikani_ (_Sicunnies_).
The Athabaskan is the _first_ class in our list; and, if we look only at
the area which its population occupies, it is a great one. All the
Athabaskan languages or dialects are mutually intelligible.
_The Algonkins._--The _second_ class is the Algonkin. It is greater in
every way than the Athabaskan--greater in respect to the number of its
divisions and subdivisions, greater in respect to the ground it covers,
and greater in respect to the range of difference which it embraces. All
the Algonkin languages are not mutuall
|