FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   >>  
ns. Now it is no paradox to assert that these two views, instead of contradicting, support each other. A writer exhibits clear and undeniable differences between two American tribes in geographical juxtaposition to one another. But does this prove a difference of origin, stock, or race? Not necessarily. Such differences may be, and often are, partial. More than this--they may be more than neutralized by undeniable marks of affinity. In such a case, all that they prove is the extent to which really allied populations may be contrasted in respect to certain particular characters. Stature is the chief point in which the North American has the advantage of the Southern, _e.g._, the Algonkin over the Carib. Such is Sir R. Schomburgk's remark; and such is the general rule. Yet a vast number of the Indians of the Oregon, are shorter than the South American Patagonian and Pampa tribes. The head is large as compared with the trunk, and the trunk with the limbs; the hands small; the foot large; the skin soft, though with larger pores than in Europe. _Indians of British Guiana._--These are distributed amongst four divisions, of very unequal magnitude and importance.--1. The Carib. 2. The Warow. 3. The Wapisiana. 4. The Taruma. The number of vocabularies collected by Sir R. Schomburgk was eighteen. 1. The great _Carib_ group falls into three divisions:-- _a._ The Caribs Proper. _b._ The Tamanaks. _c._ The Arawaks. Of these, it is only members of the first and last that occupy British Guiana. _The Arawaks._--The Arawaks are our nearest neighbours, and, consequently, the most Europeanized. Sir R. Schomburgk says, that they and the Warows amount to about three thousand, and from Bernau we infer, that this number is nearly equally divided between the two; since he reckons the Arawaks at about fifteen hundred. Each family has its distinctive tattoo, and these families are twenty-seven in number. The children may marry into their father's family, but not into that of their mother. Now as the caste is derived from their mother, this is an analogue of the North American _totem_. Polygamy is chiefly the privilege of the chiefs. The _Pe-i-man_ is the Arawak _Shaman_. He it is who names the children--_for a consideration_. Failing this, the progeny goes nameless; and to go nameless is to be obnoxious to all sorts of misfortunes. Imposture is hereditary; and as soon as the son of a conjuror enters his twentieth year
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   >>  



Top keywords:

Arawaks

 

number

 

American

 

Schomburgk

 

children

 

mother

 

undeniable

 

differences

 
nameless
 

family


divisions
 

tribes

 

Indians

 
Guiana
 

British

 
reckons
 
thousand
 

equally

 

divided

 

Bernau


Tamanaks

 

Proper

 
Caribs
 

members

 
Europeanized
 

Warows

 

neighbours

 

nearest

 
occupy
 

amount


father

 

Failing

 

consideration

 

progeny

 

Arawak

 

Shaman

 

obnoxious

 

enters

 
twentieth
 
conjuror

misfortunes

 

Imposture

 

hereditary

 

twenty

 

families

 

eighteen

 

tattoo

 

distinctive

 

fifteen

 

hundred