efuted 143

119. Mr. George Sale quoted and refuted _ib._

120. Major Osborn quoted 146

121. Major Osborn refuted 149

122. The IX Sura of the Koran _ib._

123. The Revd. Mr. Wherry quoted 150

124. Example cited from Jewish history explained 152

125. Mosaic injunctions 153

126. The Revd. Mr. Hughes quoted and refuted 154

127. Meaning of the word Jihad 155

128. Sura XLVIII, 5, explained 156

129. The Revd. Malcolm MacColl quoted 157

130. The untenable theories of the Mohammadan Common Law 158-161

APPENDIX A.

1. Jihad or Jihd in the Koran does not mean war or crusade 163

2. Classical meaning of Jihad, &c. 164

3. Post-classical or technical meaning of Jihad 165

4. The classical logic and Arabian poets _ib._

5. The conjugation and declination of Jahd or Jihad in
the Koran 166

6. The number of instances in which they occur in the Koran 167

7. In what sense they are used in the Koran 168

8. Conventional significations of Jihad 169

9. Mohammadan commentators, &c., quoted 170

10. When the word Jihad was diverted from its original
signification to its figurative meaning of waging
religious wars 171

11. All verses of the Koran containing the word Jihad and its
derivations quoted and explained 176

12. The above verses quoted with remarks 177

_The Meccan Suras._

13. _Lokman_, XXXI, 14 _ib._

14. _Furkan_, XXV, 53, 521 178

15. _The Pilgrimage_, XXII, 76, 78 _ib._

16. _The Bee_, XVI, 108, 111 179

17. _The Spider_, XXIX, 5 180

18. _Ibid_, 7 _ib._

19.