building the Chapel adjoining to his House, and the Cross-Isle in
the Church there. It is remarkable of him, that, tho' he liv'd and dy'd a
Bachelor, among the other extensive Charities which he left both to the
City of _London_ and Town of _Stratford_, he bequeath'd considerable
Legacies for the Marriage of poor Maidens of good Name and Fame both in
_London_ and at _Stratford_. Notwithstanding which large Donations in his
Life, and Bequests at his Death, as he had purchased the Manor of
_Clopton_, and all the Estate of the Family, so he left the same again to
his elder Brother's Son with a very great Addition (a Proof how well
Beneficence and OEconomy may walk hand in hand in wise Families): Good Part
of which Estate is yet in the Possession of _Edward Clopton_, Esq. and Sir
_Hugh Clopton_, Knt. lineally descended from the elder Brother of the
first Sir _Hugh_: Who particularly bequeathed to his Nephew, by his Will,
his House, by the Name of his _Great-House_ in _Stratford_.
The Estate had now been sold out of the _Clopton_ Family for above a
Century, at the time when _Shakespeare_ became the Purchaser: who, having
repair'd and modell'd it to his own Mind, chang'd the Name to _New-place_;
which the Mansion-house, since erected upon the same Spot, at this day
retains. The House and Lands, which attended it, continued in
_Shakespeare_'s Descendants to the Time of the _Restoration_: when they
were repurchased by the _Clopton_ Family, and the Mansion now belongs to
Sir _Hugh Clopton_, Knt. To the Favour of this worthy Gentleman I owe the
Knowledge of one Particular, in Honour of our Poet's once Dwelling-house,
of which, I presume, Mr. ROWE never was appriz'd. When the Civil War raged
in _England_, and K. _Charles_ the _First_'s Queen was driven by the
Necessity of Affairs to make a Recess in _Warwickshire_, she kept her
Court for three Weeks in _New-place_. We may reasonably suppose it then
the best private House in the Town; and her Majesty preferr'd it to the
_College_, which was in the Possession of the _Combe_ Family, who did not
so strongly favour the King's Party.
How much our Author employ'd himself in Poetry, after his Retirement from
the Stage, does not so evidently appear: Very few posthumous Sketches of
his Pen have been recover'd to ascertain that Point. We have been told,
indeed, in Print, but not till very lately, That two large Chests full of
this Great Man's loose Papers and Manuscripts, in the Hands of an
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