8.2770 (2003)

Uruguay
Uruguayan pesos (UYU) per US dollar - 23.947 (2007), 24.048
(2006), 24.479 (2005), 28.704 (2004), 28.209 (2003)

Uzbekistan
Uzbekistani soum (UZS) per US dollar - 1,263.8 (2007),
1,219.8 (2006), 1,020 (2005), 971.265 (2004), 771.029 (2003)

Vanuatu
vatu (VUV) per US dollar - NA (2007), 111.93 (2006), NA
(2005), 111.79 (2004), 122.19 (2003)

Venezuela
bolivars (VEB) per US dollar - 2,147 (2007), 2,147 (2006),
2,089.8 (2005), 1,891.3 (2004), 1,607 (2003)
note: On 1 January 2008 Venezuela revalued its currency with 1000
old bolivares equal to 1 new bolivar

Vietnam
dong (VND) per US dollar - 16,119 (2007), 15,983 (2006),
15,746 (2005), NA (2004), 15,510 (2003)

Virgin Islands
the US dollar is used

Wallis and Futuna
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per
US dollar - NA (2007), 95.03 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004),
105.66 (2003)

West Bank
new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 4.14 (2007),
4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004), 4.5541 (2003)

Western Sahara
Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - 8.3563 (2007),
8.7722 (2006), 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004), 9.5744 (2003)

Yemen
Yemeni rials (YER) per US dollar - 199.14 (2007), 197.18
(2006), 192.67 (2005), 184.78 (2004), 183.45 (2003)

Zambia
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5
(2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003)

Zimbabwe
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - 30,000 (2007),
162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729 (2004), 0.824 (2003)
note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary
significantly

This page was last updated on 18 December 2008

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@2077 Executive branch

Afghanistan
chief of state: President of the Islamic Republic of
Afghanistan Hamid KARZAI (since 7 December 2004); Vice Presidents
Ahmad Zia MASOOD and Abdul Karim KHALILI (since 7 December 2004);
note - the president is both the chief of state and head of
government; former King ZAHIR Shah held the honorific, "Father of
the Country," and presided symbolically over certain occasions but
lacked any governing authority; the honorific is not hereditary;
King ZAHIR Shah died on 23 July 2007
head of government: President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Hamid KARZAI (since 7 December 2004); Vice Presidents Ahmad Zia