2007 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
8.1% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$14,800 (2007 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 4.7%
industry: 39.1%
services: 56.2% (2007 est.)
Labor force:
75.1 million (2007 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 10.8%
industry: 28.8%
services: 60.5% (November 2007 est.)
Unemployment rate:
6.2% (2007 est.)
Population below poverty line:
15.8% (November 2007)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 1.9%
highest 10%: 30.4% (September 2007)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
41.3 (September 2007)
Investment (gross fixed):
21% of GDP (2007 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $299 billion
expenditures: $262 billion (2007 est.)
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Public debt:
5.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
9% annual average
note: 12% at year-end (2007 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
10% (31 December 2007)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
10.03% (31 December 2007)
Stock of money:
$303.7 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of quasi money:
$292.5 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of domestic credit:
$339.1 billion (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk
Industries:
complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal,
oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from
rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles;
defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced
electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation
equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery,
tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and
transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer
durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts
Industrial production growth rate:
7.4% (2007 est.)
Electricity - production:
964.2 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - consumption:
819.6 billion kWh (2006 est.)
Electricity - exports:
15.81 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - imports:
5.67 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 66.3%
hydro: 17.2%
nuclear: 16.4%
other: 0.1% (2003)
Oil - production:
9.876 million bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - consumptio
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