it, he soon commenced master of arts, and that with no
small applause. And having furnished his mind with no small degree of
the ancillary knowledge of learning, he began to think upon the study of
divinity in view for the ministry. But finding little encouragement this
way for any who could not in conscience join with prelacy, or the
prevailing defections of those called the indulged, he took a
resolution, and went over among others to Holland (shortly before or
after Bothwel) for the further improvement of his studies, where he
continued some short time, and then returned home to his native country.

But upon his going to London, to be an amanuensis to Dr. Owen, or some
of the English divines who were writing books for the press; he had a
letter of commendation to one Mr. Blackie a Scots minister, who,
appointing him to speak with him at a certain season, had several
ministers convened unknown to him, and did press and enjoin him to take
license. So that being carried into it, in that sudden and surprizing
way, he did accept of it from the Scots dissenting ministers at London,
but without any imposition for sinful restriction. However, the oath of
allegiance becoming in a little time the trial of that place, Mr.
Shields studied, as he had occasion, to shew the sinfulness thereof,
which these ministers took so ill that they threatened to stop his
mouth, but he refused to submit himself thereunto.

But it was not long here that he could have liberty to exercise his
office. For, upon the 11th day of January 1685, he was, with some
others, apprehended by the city-marischal (at a private meeting in
Gutter-lane) who came upon them at an unawares, and commanded them to
surrender in the king's name. Mr. Shields, being first in his way,
replied, What king do you mean? by whose authority do you disturb the
peaceable ordinances of Jesus Christ?----Sir, you dishonour your king in
making him an enemy to the worship of God. At which the marischal said,
He had other business to do than to stand pratting with him. Mr. Shields
made an attempt to escape, but was not able; and he and his companions
were brought before the lord mayor, who threatened to send him to
Bridewell. However bail was offered and admitted for him, to answer at
Guildhall upon the 14th. Upon which day he attended, with a firm
resolution to answer. But while he went out for a refreshment, he was
called for, and none answering, his bail bond was forfeited, which
afte