s JACOBY and
Felix BRAS]; Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party or LSAP [Jean
ASSELBORN]; Marxist and Reformed Communist Party DEI LENK (the Left)
[no formal leadership]; other minor parties

Macau:
the following is a listing of those associations that
participated in the last legislative elections: Associacao de Novo
Macau Democratico or ANMD [leader NA]; Associacao Promotora para a
Economia de Macau or APPEM [leader NA]; Convergencia para o
Desenvolvimento or CODEM [leader NA]; Uniao Geral para o
Desenvolvimento de Macau or UDM [leader NA]; Uniao para o
Desenvolvimento or UPD [leader NA]; Uniao Promotora para o Progresso
or UNIPRO [leader NA]

note: there are no formal political parties, but civic associations
are used instead

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:
Democratic Alternative
or DA [Vasil TUPURKOVSKI, president]; Democratic Party for Albanians
or DPA [Arben XHAFERI, president]; Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity or
VMRO-DPMNE [Ljubcho GEORGIEVSKI, president]; Internal Macedonian
Revolutionary Organization-True Macedonian Reform Option or
VMRO-VMRO [Boris STOJMANOV]; Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Risto
GUSTERVO]; Party for Democratic Prosperity or PDP [Imeri IMERI,
president]; Social-Democratic Alliance of Macedonia or SDSM (former
Communist Party) [Branko CRVENKOVSKI, president]; Socialist Party of
Macedonia or SP [Ljubisav IVANOV, president]; Union of Romanies of
Macedonia or SRM [leader NA]

Madagascar:
Action, Truth, Development, and Harmony or AFFA
[Professor Albert ZAFY]; Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar
or AREMA [leader vacant]; Congress Party for Malagasy Independence
or AKFM/Fanavaozana; Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for
National Recovery or LEADER/Fanilo [Herizo RAZAFIMAHALEO]; Fihaonana
Rally or Fihaonana [Guy RAZANAMASY]; Group of Reflection and Action
for the Development of Madagascar or GRAD/Iloafo; Judged by Your
Work or AVI [Norbert RATSIRAHONANA]; Movement for the Progress of
Madagascar or MFM [Manandafy RAKOTONIRINA]; Renewal of the Social
Democratic Party or RPSD [Evariste MARSON]; Tranobe (Big House) [Ny
Hasina ANDRIAMANJATO]

Malawi:
Alliance for Democracy or AFORD [Chakufwa CHIHANA,
president]; Malawi Congress Party or MCP [Gwanda CHAKUAMBA,
president, John TEMBO, vice president]; Malawi Democratic Party or