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mmunications Network (PCTN) satellite international: NA Radio broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA Television broadcast stations: commercial satellite television system, with 16 channels (1997) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA Johnston Atoll Transportation Waterways: none Ports and harbors: Johnston Island Airports: 1; note - six flights per week; three commercial, three military (2001 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2000 est.) Johnston Atoll Military Military - note: defense is the responsibility of the US Johnston Atoll Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none ====================================================================== @Jordan Jordan Introduction Background: For most of its history since independence from British administration in 1946, Jordan was ruled by King HUSSEIN (1953-1999). A pragmatic ruler, he successfully navigated competing pressures from the major powers (US, USSR, and UK), various Arab states, Israel, and a large internal Palestinian population, through several wars and coup attempts. In 1989 he resumed parliamentary elections and gradually permitted political liberalization; in 1994 a formal peace treaty was signed with Israel. King ABDALLAH II - the eldest son of King HUSSEIN and Princess MUNA - assumed the throne following his father's death in February 1999. Since then, he has consolidated his power and established his domestic priorities. Jordan Geography Location: Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia Geographic coordinates: 31 00 N, 36 00 E Map references: Middle East Area: total: 92,300 sq km land: 91,971 sq km water: 329 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Indiana Land boundaries: total: 1,619 km border countries: Iraq 181 km, Israel 238 km, Saudi Arabia 728 km, Syria 375 km, West Bank 97 km Coastline: 26 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 3 NM Climate: mostly arid desert; rainy season in west (November to April) Terrain: mostly desert plateau in east, highland area in west; Great Rift Valley separates East and West Banks of the Jordan River Elevation extremes: lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m highest point: Jabal Ram 1,734 m Natural resources: phosphates, potash, shale oil Land use: arable land: 4% permanent crops: 1% permanent pastures: 9% forests and woodland: 1%
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