hat is the
only alternative?
Mr. GUTHRIE:--I hope this amendment will be adopted. As a Southern
man, I declare that it is acceptable to me. Let us adopt it, and end
the matter. [Cries of "Agreed."]
Mr. JOHNSON, of Missouri:--I have a very serious objection to putting
any bid in the Constitution to induce slaves to run away. I firmly
believe that if this amendment should ever become a part of the
Constitution, it would lead to the ultimate extinction of slavery. The
State of Missouri is surrounded on three sides by free States. When
one of our slaves escapes and crosses the border, he finds himself at
once among a people, some of whom will vindicate his freedom with
their lives. I am willing to leave this whole subject to Congress.
Congress will not permit the owner to get his money, and also retain
his slave. In the name of God I ask that no such provision may be put
into the Constitution!
Mr. MOREHEAD:--I will agree to this. The difference between the two is
as wide as the poles.
The vote was then taken upon the amendment as amended, and resulted as
follows:
AYES.--Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky,
Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North
Carolina, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
Tennessee, and Vermont--17.
NOES.--Indiana, Missouri, and Virginia--3.
So the amendment was agreed to.
Messrs. CLAY, of Kentucky, DENT and ROMAN, of Maryland, STEPHENS and
TOTTEN, of Tennessee, dissented from the votes of their respective
States.
Mr. BRONSON:--It is evident under the rules, as they now stand, that
this debate is not to close within a month. I move to amend the rules
as follows:
"Before reaching the final question on the plan to be
submitted to Congress, no member shall be allowed to speak
more than three minutes on any proposition."
Mr. SEDDON:--I rise to a question of order. I submit that the motion
of the gentleman from New York is not in order.
Mr. GUTHRIE:--I move to lay the amendment on the table.
The motion of Mr. GUTHRIE prevailed without a division.
Mr. FIELD:--I move to add an additional section to the report, as
follows:
SECTION 8. The Union of the States under the Constitution is
indissoluble, and no State can secede from the Union, or
nullify an act of Congress, or absolve its citizens from
their paramount obligation of obedience to the Constitution
and laws of th
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