e spirit of Him who was, and
remains down the ages, the Light of men. The individual virtues of
humility, purity of heart, and self-sacrifice are not evanescent, but
are now and always the pillars of Christian Ethics; while the great
principles of human solidarity, of brotherhood and equality in Christ,
of freedom, of love, and service; the New Testament teachings
concerning the family, the State, and the kingdom of God; our Lord's
precepts with regard to the sacredness of the body and the soul, the
duty of work, the stewardship of wealth, and the accountability to God
for life with its variety of gifts and tasks--contain the germ and
potency of all personal and social transformation and renewal.

[1] Prof. Peabody, _Harvard Theological Review_, May 1913.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

A.--GENERAL WORKS ON ETHICS

I. ENGLISH WORKS

1. _Early Idealism and Intuitionalism_.

Hobbes, 1650; Mandeville, 1714; Cudworth, 1688; Cumberland, 1672; Sam.
Clarke, 1704; Shaftesbury, 1713; Butler, 1729; Hutchison, 1756; Adam
Smith, 1759; R. Price, 1757; Thom. Reid, 1793; Dugald Stewart, 1793; W.
Whewell, 1848; H. Calderwood, _Handbook of Mor. Phil._, 1872;
Martineau, _Types of Ethical Theory_, 1886; Laurie, _Ethics_, 1885; N.
Porter, _Elements of Moral Science_, 1885.

2. _Utilitarianism_.

Locke, _Concerning Human Understanding_, 1690; Hartley, _Observations
on Man_, 1748; Hume, _Enquiry Concerning Principles of Morals_, 1751;
_Essays_, 1742; Paley, _Principles of Mor. and Political Phil._, 1785;
Bentham, _Introd. to Principles of Morals and Legislation_, 1789; Jas.
Mill, _Analysis of the Human Mind_, 1829; J. S. Mill, _Utilitarianism_,
1863; A. Bain, _Mental and Moral Science_, 1868; _Mind and Body_, 1876;
H. Sidgwick, _Methods of Ethics_ (6th ed.), 1901; Shadworth Hodgson,
_Theory of Practice_, 1870; T. Fowler, _Progressive Morality_, 1884;
Grote, _Examination of Utilitarian Ethics_, 1870.

3. _Evolutionary Ethics_.

Chas. Darwin, _Descent of Man_, 1871; Herbert Spencer, _Principles of
Ethics_ and _Data of Ethics_, 1879; W. K. Clifford, _Lectures and
Essays_, 1879; Leslie Stephen, _Science of Ethics_, 1882; S. Alexander,
_Moral Order and Progress_, 1889; Shurman, _Ethical Import of
Darwinism_; Huxley, _Evolution and Ethics_; Hobhouse, _Morals in
Evolution_ (2 vols.), 1906; Westermarck, _Origin and Development of the
Moral Ideas_, 1909.

4. _Modern Idealism_.

T. H. Green, _Proleg. to Ethics_, 1883; F. H. B