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heard one of the leading attorneys in Greenville say he would almost have anybody on the opposite side of a case rather than he would that negro. The sheriff of my county is from Ohio, and a negro, he is a man whom we all support in his office. We are anxious that the negroes should have a fair representation. For instance, you ask for the feeling existing between the proprietor and the negroes. The probate judge of my county is a negro and one of my tenants, and I am here now in New York attending to important business for my county as an appointee of that man. He has upon him the responsibilities of all estates in the county; he is probate judge. Q. Is he a capable man? --A. A very capable man, and an excellent, good man, and a very just one. Q. Do you see any reason why, with fair opportunities assured to himself and to his children, he may not become a useful and competent, American citizen? --A. We already consider him so. Q. The question is settled? --A. I thought you were speaking personally of the man I referred to. Q. No; I was speaking of the negro generally--the negro race. --A. Let me understand your question exactly. Q. Do you see any reason why the negroes, as a component part of the American population, may not, with a fair chance, come to be useful, industrious, and competent to the discharge of the duties of citizenship? --A. I think they may as a class, but it will take probably generations for them to arrive at that standard. Q. It has taken us generations to arrive at the standard, has it not? --A. Yes, sir. Q. There is some talk about our ancestors having been pirates, I believe. Now, will you state to us what the existing facilities for education are among the negroes? --A. I can only speak as regards Arkansas. Of course I do not know much of the other States. In Arkansas we have in each county a school board. These boards examine and employ teachers. We are taxed for a school fund, from which these teachers are paid. Q. What proportion of the colored children attend school, do you think? --A. On my own property there are five schools, and I think the larger portion, I might say nearly all that are capable of going to school, do go to school
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