76.#--Fingoland, Idutywa Reserve, and No-Man's-Land annexed.
Acceptance by Free State of L90,000 for Griqualand West.
Khama, Chief of Bamangwato, seeks British protection against Boer
aggressions.
#1877.#--Annexation of Transvaal by Sir T. Shepstone, after the
country had been reduced to a state of anarchy by misgovernment.
#1877-78.#--Gaika and Gealika rebellion.
#1878.#--Walfish Bay proclaimed a British possession.
#1879.#--Zulu war. Transvaal declared a Crown Colony.
#1880.#--Basuto war. Sekukuni campaign.
Boer protest against British rule at a mass meeting held in December
at Paardekraal (now Krugersdorp).
They seize Heidelberg.
South African Republic established.
December 16.--Kruger, Joubert, and Pretorius proclaimed South
African Republic by hoisting flag on Dingaan's Day. Kruger made
President on December 17. British treacherously surrounded at
Bronkhurst Spruit, December 20, when about 250 of 94th Regiment,
after losing nearly all their men, surrendered. Colonel Bellairs
besieged in Potchefstroom, but Boers retire when shelled. December
29.
--Captain Elliot treacherously murdered while fording the Vaal.
#1880-81.#--Reinforcements sent out December and January.
Griqualand West incorporated with the Cape.
#1881.#--Transvaal rebellion. Pretoria Convention, creating
"Transvaal State" under British suzerainty.
Sir George Colley takes command of our troops, January. His attack
on Laing's Nek repulsed with heavy loss. Colonel Deane and Majors
Poole and Hingiston killed.
#1881.#--Severe engagement near Ingogo River, Feb. 8. British
repulsed after 12 hours under fire. Sir E. Wood joined Colley with
reinforcements. Orange Free State neutrality declared. Colley and
Majuba Hill, Feb. 27; Colley killed with 3 officers and 82 men; 122
men taken prisoners.
Sir F. (now Lord) Roberts sent out, Feb. 28.
Armistice proposed by Boers, March 5; accepted March 23.
Peace proclaimed, March 21.
Potchefstroom surrendered with honours of war in ignorance of
armistice, April.
Commission appointed to carry out Treaty of Peace, April 5.
Convention agreed to, ceding all territory to Transvaal, with the
Queen as suzerain, and a British resident at Pretoria, Aug. 8.
Convention ratified, Oct. 25.
Evacuation of Transvaal by British troops began on Nov. 18.
#1884.#--London Convention restoring to the Transvaal the title of
"South African Republic."
Annexation of Damaraland by Germany.
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